tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-39374398695875373832024-03-05T00:32:26.707-08:00Scientific Library of Institute of Botany • Tbilisi • GeorgiaUnknownnoreply@blogger.comBlogger270125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3937439869587537383.post-87876113541210918302017-11-21T14:01:00.001-08:002017-11-21T14:02:55.668-08:00The Brilliance of George Washington Carver<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<iframe allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="344" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/1qEjwYPBd6E" width="459"></iframe><br />
<br />
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="background-color: white; color: #666666; font-family: "trebuchet ms", sans-serif; white-space: pre-wrap;">The young child known as the "Plant Doctor" tended his secret garden while observing the day-to-day operations of a 19th century farm. Nature and nurture ultimately influenced George on his quest for education to becoming a renowned agricultural scientist, educator, and humanitarian.</span></div>
<span style="background-color: white; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="color: #666666; font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><br />"When you can do the common things of life in an uncommon way, you will command the attention of the world.</span></span><span style="background-color: white; color: #666666; font-family: "trebuchet ms", sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: pre-wrap;">I wanted to know the name of every stone and flower and insect and bird and beast. I wanted to know where it got its color, where it got its life - but there was no one to tell me" ...George Washington Carver</span><br />
</div>
Unknownnoreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3937439869587537383.post-72367027203998021282017-11-15T06:49:00.001-08:002017-11-15T07:01:44.202-08:00'One Day a Week' feat. the McCartney family, Woody Harrelson and Emma Stone<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<iframe allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="270" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/ulVFWJqXNg0" width="480"></iframe><br />
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;"><span style="background: white; color: #666666; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">The McCartney family launches short film ‘One Day a Week’
highlighting the environmental impact of animal agriculture and encourages
people to help by eating less meat, with appearances by Paul, Mary and Stella
McCartney, Woody Harrelson and Emma Stone. </span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;"><span style="background: white; color: #666666; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Ahead of the UN Climate Change Conference (COP 23) next week,
Meat Free Monday has released a short film about a huge contributor to climate
change that is often left out of conference discussions – animal agriculture.</span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;"><span style="background: white; color: #666666; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">“There’s a simple but significant way to help protect the
planet and all its inhabitants”, says Paul to camera. “And it starts with just
one day a week. One day without eating animal products can have a huge impact
in helping maintain that delicate balance that sustains us all.”</span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;"><span style="background: white; color: #666666; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><br /></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;"><span style="background: white; color: #666666; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">With dire consequences for ourselves and future generations,
livestock production results in vast amounts of greenhouse gases being released
into the atmosphere. It requires increasingly unsustainable levels of precious
resources including land, water and energy, and is a major contributor towards
global environmental degradation and climate change.</span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;">
<span style="background-color: white; color: #666666; font-family: "Trebuchet MS", sans-serif;">The Meat Free Monday campaign has had an incredible response since
its launch in 2009, with many of the world’s leading authorities on climate
change endorsing meat reduction as an effective way of fighting global warming.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;">
<span style="background-color: white; color: #666666; font-family: "Trebuchet MS", sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;">
<span style="background-color: white; color: #666666; font-family: "Trebuchet MS", sans-serif;">The campaign’s new film ‘One Day a Week’, largely funded by Bloomberg Philanthropies and produced in collaboration with French film director Yann Arthus-Bertrand’s Hope Production, amplifies this message using the breathtaking aerial photography with which Arthus-Bertrand has become synonymous. </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;">
<span style="background-color: white; color: #666666; font-family: "Trebuchet MS", sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;">
<span style="background: white; color: #666666; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;">Narrated by Paul, and with appearances from Paul, Mary and
Stella McCartney, Woody Harrelson and Emma Stone, the film describes how the
beauty of the planet only exists through a delicate balance of climatic
conditions – a balance we are dangerously disrupting through our insatiable
desire for animal products.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;">
<span style="background: white; color: #666666; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;"><br /></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;"><span style="background: white; color: #666666; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Meat Free Monday’s aim is to raise awareness and inspire
people to make a change in their diets from an easily achievable starting
point.</span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;"><span style="background: white; color: #666666; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><br /></span></span></div>
<span style="background-color: white; color: #666666; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;">The film uses Paul's own music – tracks from his 1997
classical music album Standing Stone, as well as an unreleased song called
Botswana.</span></span><span style="background-color: white; color: #111111; font-family: "trebuchet ms", sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: pre-wrap;"> </span><br />
</div>
Unknownnoreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3937439869587537383.post-89783517988061147102017-10-03T22:24:00.000-07:002017-11-22T01:03:15.899-08:00Chicago Botanic Garden - Bucolic Scenes<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<iframe allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="270" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/qSfpUY7S37s" width="480"></iframe></div>
Unknownnoreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3937439869587537383.post-15076110939960076432017-08-29T04:48:00.000-07:002017-11-22T01:25:38.679-08:00Catalogue of alien plants of the Czech Republic (2nd edition)<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "arial"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Catalogue of alien
plants of the Czech Republic (2nd edition):<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "arial"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">checklist update, taxonomic
diversity and invasion patterns<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "arial"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Nepůvodní flóra České
republiky: aktualizace seznamu druhů, taxonomická diverzita a průběh invazí<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "arial"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Petr P y š e k1,2, Jiří D a n
i h e l k a1,3, Jiří S á d l o1, Jindřich C h r t e k Jr.1,4,<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "arial"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Milan C h y t r ý3, Vojtěch J
a r o š í k2,1, Zdeněk K a p l a n1, František K r a h u l e c1,<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "arial"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Lenka Mo r a v c o v á1, Jan
P e r g l1, Kateřina Š t a j e r o v á1,2 & Lubomír T i c h ý3<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Times-Roman; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Times-Roman;">1</span><i><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Times-Italic; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Times-Italic;">Institute of Botany, Academy of Sciences of the Czech
Republic, CZ-252 43 Průhonice,<o:p></o:p></span></i></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;">
<i><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Times-Italic; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Times-Italic;">Czech Republic,
e-mail: pysek@ibot.cas.cz, chrtek@ibot.cas.cz, kaplan@ibot.cas.cz,<o:p></o:p></span></i></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;">
<i><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Times-Italic; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Times-Italic;">krahulec@ibot.cas.cz,
moravcova@ibot.cas.cz, pergl@ibot.cas.cz, stajerova@ibot.cas.cz;<o:p></o:p></span></i></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Times-Roman; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Times-Roman;">2</span><i><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Times-Italic; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Times-Italic;">Department of Ecology, Faculty of Science, Charles
University in Prague, Viničná 7, CZ-<o:p></o:p></span></i></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;">
<i><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Times-Italic; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Times-Italic;">128 44 Prague, Czech
Republic, e-mail: jarosik@cesnet.cz; </span></i><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Times-Roman; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Times-Roman;">3</span><i><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Times-Italic; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Times-Italic;">Department of Botany and<o:p></o:p></span></i></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;">
<i><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Times-Italic; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Times-Italic;">Zoology, Masaryk
University, Kotlářská 2, CZ-611 37 Brno, Czech Republic, e-mail:<o:p></o:p></span></i></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;">
<i><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Times-Italic; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Times-Italic;">danihel@sci.muni.cz,
chytry@sci.muni.cz, tichy@sci.muni.cz; </span></i><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Times-Roman; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Times-Roman;">4</span><i><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Times-Italic; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Times-Italic;">Department of Botany,<o:p></o:p></span></i></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;">
<i><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Times-Italic; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Times-Italic;">Faculty of Science,
Charles University in Prague, Benátská 2, CZ-128 01 Prague, Czech<o:p></o:p></span></i></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<i><span style="font-family: Times-Italic; mso-bidi-font-family: Times-Italic;">Republic</span></i><i><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></i></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Times-Roman; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Times-Roman;">Pyšek P., Danihelka
J., Sádlo J., Chrtek J. Jr., Chytrý M., Jarošík V., Kaplan Z., Krahulec F.,<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Times-Roman; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Times-Roman;">Moravcová L., Pergl
J., Štajerová K. & Tichý L. (2012): Catalogue of alien plants of the Czech<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Times-Roman; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Times-Roman;">Republic (2nd
edition): checklist update, taxonomic diversity and invasion patterns. –
Preslia 84:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Times-Roman; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Times-Roman;">155–255.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Times-Roman; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Times-Roman;">A complete list of
all alien taxa ever recorded in the flora of the Czech Republic is presented as
an<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Times-Roman; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Times-Roman;">update of the
original checklist published in 2002. New data accumulated in the last decade
are<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Times-Roman; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Times-Roman;">incorporated and the
listing and status of some taxa are reassessed based on improved knowledge.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Times-Roman; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Times-Roman;">Alien flora of the
Czech Republic consists of 1454 taxa listed with information on their taxonomic<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Times-Roman; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Times-Roman;">position, life
history, geographic origin (or mode of origin, distinguishing anecophyte and
hybrid),<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Times-Roman; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Times-Roman;">invasive status
(casual; naturalized but not invasive; invasive), residence time status
(archaeophyte<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Times-Roman; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Times-Roman;">vs neophyte), mode of
introduction into the country (accidental, deliberate), and date of the first<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Times-Roman; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Times-Roman;">record. Additional
information on species performance that was not part of the previous catalogue,<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Times-Roman; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Times-Roman;">i.e. on the width of
species’ habitat niches, their dominance in invaded communities, and impact, is<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Times-Roman; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Times-Roman;">provided. The Czech
alien flora consists of 350 (24.1%) archaeophytes and 1104 (75.9%) neophytes.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Times-Roman; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Times-Roman;">The increase in the
total number of taxa compared to the previous catalogue (1378) is due to<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Times-Roman; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Times-Roman;">addition of 151 taxa
and removal of 75 (39 archaeophytes and 36 neophytes), important part of the<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Times-Roman; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Times-Roman;">latter being the
reclassification of 41 taxa as native, mostly based on archaeobotanical
evidence. The<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Times-Roman; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Times-Roman;">additions represent
taxa newly recorded since 2002 and reported in the national literature; taxa<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Times-Roman; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Times-Roman;">resulting from
investigation of sources omitted while preparing the previous catalogue;<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Times-Roman; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Times-Roman;">redetermination of
previously reported taxa; reassessment of some taxa traditionally considered<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Times-Roman; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Times-Roman;">native for which the
evidence suggests the opposite; and inclusion of intraspecific taxa previously<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Times-Roman; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Times-Roman;">not recognized in the
flora. There are 44 taxa on the list that are reported in the present study for
the<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Times-Roman; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Times-Roman;">first time as aliens
introduced to the Czech Republic or escaped from cultivation: </span><i><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Times-Italic; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Times-Italic;">Abies concolor</span></i><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Times-Roman; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Times-Roman;">,<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;">
<i><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Times-Italic; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Times-Italic;">A.
grandis</span></i><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Times-Roman; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Times-Roman;">, </span><i><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Times-Italic; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Times-Italic;">A. nordmanniana</span></i><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Times-Roman; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Times-Roman;">, </span><i><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Times-Italic; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Times-Italic;">Avena sterilis </span></i><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Times-Roman; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Times-Roman;">subsp</span><i><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Times-Italic; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Times-Italic;">. ludoviciana</span></i><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Times-Roman; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Times-Roman;">, </span><i><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Times-Italic; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Times-Italic;">A. </span></i><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Times-Roman; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Times-Roman;">×</span><i><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Times-Italic; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Times-Italic;">vilis</span></i><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Times-Roman; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Times-Roman;">, </span><i><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Times-Italic; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Times-Italic;">Berberis julianae</span></i><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Times-Roman; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Times-Roman;">,<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;">
<i><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Times-Italic; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Times-Italic;">B.
thunbergii</span></i><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Times-Roman; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Times-Roman;">, </span><i><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Times-Italic; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Times-Italic;">Bidens ferulifolius</span></i><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Times-Roman; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Times-Roman;">, </span><i><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Times-Italic; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Times-Italic;">Buddleja alternifolia</span></i><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Times-Roman; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Times-Roman;">, </span><i><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Times-Italic; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Times-Italic;">Buglossoides incrassata </span></i><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Times-Roman; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Times-Roman;">subsp. </span><i><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Times-Italic; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Times-Italic;">splitgerberi</span></i><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Times-Roman; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Times-Roman;">,<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;">
<i><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Times-Italic; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Times-Italic;">Buxus
sempervirens</span></i><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Times-Roman; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Times-Roman;">, </span><i><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Times-Italic; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Times-Italic;">Corispermum declinatum</span></i><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Times-Roman; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Times-Roman;">, </span><i><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Times-Italic; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Times-Italic;">Cotoneaster dielsianus</span></i><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Times-Roman; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Times-Roman;">, </span><i><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Times-Italic; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Times-Italic;">C. divaricatus</span></i><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Times-Roman; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Times-Roman;">, </span><i><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Times-Italic; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Times-Italic;">Euphorbia<o:p></o:p></span></i></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;">
<i><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Times-Italic; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Times-Italic;">myrsinites</span></i><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Times-Roman; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Times-Roman;">, </span><i><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Times-Italic; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Times-Italic;">Gleditsia triacanthos</span></i><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Times-Roman; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Times-Roman;">, </span><i><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Times-Italic; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Times-Italic;">Helleborus orientalis</span></i><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Times-Roman; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Times-Roman;">, </span><i><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Times-Italic; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Times-Italic;">Hieracium
heldreichii</span></i><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Times-Roman; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Times-Roman;">, </span><i><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Times-Italic; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Times-Italic;">Koelreuteria paniculata</span></i><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Times-Roman; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Times-Roman;">,<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;">
<i><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Times-Italic; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Times-Italic;">Lonicera
periclymenum</span></i><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Times-Roman; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Times-Roman;">, </span><i><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Times-Italic; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Times-Italic;">Lotus ornithopodioides</span></i><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Times-Roman; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Times-Roman;">, </span><i><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Times-Italic; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Times-Italic;">Malus baccata</span></i><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Times-Roman; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Times-Roman;">, </span><i><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Times-Italic; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Times-Italic;">M. pumila</span></i><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Times-Roman; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Times-Roman;">, </span><i><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Times-Italic; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Times-Italic;">Miscanthus<o:p></o:p></span></i></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;">
<i><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Times-Italic; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Times-Italic;">sacchariflorus</span></i><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Times-Roman; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Times-Roman;">, </span><i><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Times-Italic; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Times-Italic;">Morus alba</span></i><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Times-Roman; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Times-Roman;">, </span><i><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Times-Italic; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Times-Italic;">Muscari armeniacum</span></i><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Times-Roman; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Times-Roman;">, </span><i><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Times-Italic; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Times-Italic;">Paeonia lactiflora</span></i><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Times-Roman; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Times-Roman;">, </span><i><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Times-Italic; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Times-Italic;">Pennisetum alopecuroides</span></i><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Times-Roman; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Times-Roman;">,<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;">
<i><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Times-Italic; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Times-Italic;">Pinguicula
crystallina </span></i><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Times-Roman; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Times-Roman;">subsp. </span><i><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Times-Italic; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Times-Italic;">hirtiflora</span></i><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Times-Roman; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Times-Roman;">, </span><i><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Times-Italic; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Times-Italic;">P. grandiflora </span></i><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Times-Roman; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Times-Roman;">subsp. </span><i><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Times-Italic; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Times-Italic;">rosea</span></i><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Times-Roman; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Times-Roman;">, </span><i><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Times-Italic; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Times-Italic;">Podophyllum hexandrum</span></i><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Times-Roman; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Times-Roman;">,<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;">
<i><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Times-Italic; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Times-Italic;">Pyracantha
coccinea</span></i><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Times-Roman; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Times-Roman;">, </span><i><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Times-Italic; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Times-Italic;">Rhodotypos scandens</span></i><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Times-Roman; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Times-Roman;">, </span><i><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Times-Italic; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Times-Italic;">Rumex patientia × R. tianschanicus </span></i><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Times-Roman; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Times-Roman;">‘Uteuša’, </span><i><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Times-Italic; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Times-Italic;">Salix<o:p></o:p></span></i></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<i><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Times-Italic; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Times-Italic;">cordata</span></i><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Times-Roman; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Times-Roman;">, </span><i><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Times-Italic; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Times-Italic;">Sarracenia purpurea</span></i><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Times-Roman; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Times-Roman;">, </span><i><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Times-Italic; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Times-Italic;">Sasa palmata </span></i><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Times-Roman; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Times-Roman;">‘Nebulosa’, </span><i><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Times-Italic; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Times-Italic;">Scolymus maculatus</span></i><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Times-Roman; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Times-Roman;">, </span><i><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Times-Italic; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Times-Italic;">Spiraea japonica</span></i><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Times-Roman; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Times-Roman;">,<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<i><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Times-Italic; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Times-Italic;">Tagetes tenuifolia</span></i><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Times-Roman; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Times-Roman;">, </span><i><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Times-Italic; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Times-Italic;">Thuja occidentalis</span></i><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Times-Roman; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Times-Roman;">, </span><i><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Times-Italic; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Times-Italic;">Trifolium badium</span></i><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Times-Roman; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Times-Roman;">, </span><i><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Times-Italic; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Times-Italic;">Vaccinium corymbosum
</span></i><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Times-Roman; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Times-Roman;">and </span><i><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Times-Italic; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Times-Italic;">Viburnum<o:p></o:p></span></i></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<i><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Times-Italic; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Times-Italic;">rhytidophyllum</span></i><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Times-Roman; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Times-Roman;">. All added and deleted taxa are commented
on. Of the total number of taxa, 985 are<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Times-Roman; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Times-Roman;">classified as casuals, 408 as naturalized
but not invasive, and 61 as invasive. The reduction in the<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Times-Roman; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Times-Roman;">number of invasive taxa compared to the
previous catalogue is due to a more conservative approach<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Times-Roman; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Times-Roman;">adopted here; only taxa that currently
spread are considered invasive. Casual taxa are strongly overrepresented<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Times-Roman; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Times-Roman;">among neophytes compared to archaeophytes
(76.7% vs 39.4%), while naturalized but<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Times-Roman; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Times-Roman;">non-invasive taxa follow the reversed
pattern (18.8% vs 57.4). However, these two groups do not<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Times-Roman; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Times-Roman;">significantly differ in the proportion of
invasive taxa. Of introduced neophytes, 250 taxa (22.6%) are<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Times-Roman; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Times-Roman;">considered vanished, i.e. no longer
present in the flora, while 23.3% became naturalized, and 4.5%<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Times-Roman; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Times-Roman;">invasive. In addition to the traditional
classification based on introduction–naturalization–invasion<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Times-Roman; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Times-Roman;">continuum, taxa were classified into 18
population groups based on their long-term trends in<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Times-Roman; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Times-Roman;">metapopulation dynamics in the country,
current state of their populations, and link to the propagule<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Times-Roman; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Times-Roman;">pressure from cultivation. Mapping these
population groups onto the unified framework for biological<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Times-Roman; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Times-Roman;">invasions introduced by Blackburn et al.
in 2011 made it possible to quantify invasion failures,<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Times-Roman; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Times-Roman;">and boom-and-busts, in the Czech alien
flora. Depending on inclusion criteria (whether or not<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Times-Roman; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Times-Roman;">extinct/vanished taxa and hybrids are
considered), alien taxa ever recorded in the Czech Republic<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Times-Roman; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Times-Roman;">contribute 29.7–33.1% to the total country’s
plant diversity; taking into account only naturalized<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Times-Roman; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Times-Roman;">taxa, a permanent element of the country’s
flora, the figure is 14.4–17.5%. Analysis of the dates of<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Times-Roman; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Times-Roman;">the first record, known for 771 neophytes,
indicates that alien taxa in the flora have been increasing<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Times-Roman; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Times-Roman;">at a steady pace without any distinct
deceleration trend; by extrapolating this data to all 1104 neophytes<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Times-Roman; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Times-Roman;">recorded it is predicted that the
projected number would reach 1264 in 2050. Deliberate<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Times-Roman; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Times-Roman;">introduction was involved in 747 cases
(51.4%), the remaining 48.6% of taxa are assumed to have<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Times-Roman; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Times-Roman;">arrived by unintentional pathways.
Archaeophytes are more abundant in landscapes, occupy on<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Times-Roman; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Times-Roman;">average a wider range of habitat types
than neophytes, but reach a lower cover in plant communities.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Times-Roman; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Times-Roman;">The alien flora is further analysed with
respect to representation of genera and families, origin and<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Times-Roman; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Times-Roman;">life history.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Times-Roman; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Times-Roman;">Ke y w o r d s: abundance, alien flora,
checklist, casual, cover in plant communities, Czech Republic,<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Times-Roman; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Times-Roman;">exotic species, geographic origin, habitat
niche, hybridization, impact, introduction–naturalization–<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Times-Roman; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Times-Roman;">invasion continuum, invasive plants, life
history, naturalized, non-native species, residence<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: Times-Roman; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Times-Roman;">time, taxonomy</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Times-Roman;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Times-Roman;">Source: </span><a href="http://www.preslia.cz/P122Pysek.pdf" style="text-align: justify;"><span lang="EN-US">http://www.preslia.cz/P122Pysek.pdf</span></a></div>
Unknownnoreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3937439869587537383.post-37817012456520988652017-07-04T01:20:00.000-07:002017-11-22T01:17:59.676-08:00Julián Baldomero Acuña Galé<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<b style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 18px;">Julián Baldomero Acuña Galé</b><span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 18px;">. Botánico. Se dedicó a la labor científica y docente. Se destacó por sus aportes al conocimiento agro - botánico de </span><a class="mw-redirect" href="http://www.ecured.cu/index.php/Cuba" style="background-attachment: scroll; background-color: white; background-image: none; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: repeat repeat; color: #003366; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 18px; text-decoration: none;" title="Cuba">Cuba</a><span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 18px;">, llevando a cabo investigaciones de gran importancia para la economía del país. De procedencia campesina, aprendió a leer en su casa, donde recibió además una gran influencia en lo concerniente al interés por la naturaleza.</span></div>
<h2 style="background-color: white; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 51, 102); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; font-family: sans-serif; line-height: 18px; text-align: justify;">
<span class="mw-headline" id="S.C3.ADntesis_biogr.C3.A1fica" style="font-size: small;">Síntesis biográfica</span></h2>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span class="mw-headline"><span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 18px;">Nació en Camagüey (ciudad actual del mismo nombre, perteneciente a la provincia de Camagüey), Cuba, el 27 de noviembre de 1900. Su padre Domingo Acuña era pequeño agricultor, propietario de media caballería de tierra. Su madre Luz Galé Nápoles era hija de un Oficial del Ejército Español y pasó su niñez en España, donde adquirió una sólida educación.</span></span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span class="mw-headline"></span><br />
<h3 style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; line-height: 18px;">
<span class="mw-headline" style="font-size: small;">
<span class="mw-headline" id="Estudios">Estudios</span></span></h3>
<span class="mw-headline">
</span>
<br />
<div>
<span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 18px;">El padre siguiendo el modelo de las familias campesinas de la época, entrenó a todos sus hijos varones en las labores del campo, lo que distanció a los niños de la escuela en la primera etapa de su formación. La madre suplió el papel del maestro y enseñó a sus hijos a leer.</span><br />
<span class="mw-headline"><span class="mw-headline">
</span></span>
<br />
<div style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 18px; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-top: 1em;">
<span class="mw-headline"><span class="mw-headline">Esta fue la época en que se despertaron en el niño Acuña todos los sentimientos de curiosidad, de amor a la naturaleza, perseverancia y poder de observación que caracterizan al hombre de ciencia. Comenzó a formarse junto a un campesino analfabeto con el cual salía todos los domingos a recorrer los lugares que rodeaban su humilde vivienda, aprendiendo a identificar las más variadas especies de animales, plantas y minerales con sus nombres vulgares. A propósito de esta época dice Acuña:</span></span></div>
<span class="mw-headline"><span class="mw-headline">
</span></span>
<br />
<div style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 18px; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-top: 1em;">
<span class="mw-headline"><span class="mw-headline"><span style="background-color: white; font-size: 11px;">"Desde nuestra niñez fuimos hacia la naturaleza obedeciendo un impulso espontáneo, por simple atracción hacia los fenómenos naturales, no significando sacrificio afrontar las dificultades que implicaría añadir una observación o experiencia más"</span></span></span></div>
<span class="mw-headline"><span class="mw-headline" style="background-color: white;">
</span></span>
<div style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 18px; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-top: 1em;">
<span class="mw-headline"><span class="mw-headline"><span style="background-color: white; font-size: 11px;">"A los 14 años ya nos eran familiares todas las plantas que fueron conocidas con nombres vulgares (...) así como la fauna y minerales de la zona, colectando allí nuestras primeras plantas desconocidas para que fueran identificadas por el Dr. Roig a través del Padre Borrás"</span></span></span></div>
<span class="mw-headline"><span class="mw-headline">
<div style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 18px; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-top: 1em;">
A la edad de 18 años comenzó a estudiar en la Granja Escuela Agrícola de Camagüey, donde preparó una colección de insectos económicos, lo cual despertó la atención del Director, Doctor <a class="new" href="http://www.ecured.cu/index.php?title=Roberto_Luaces&action=edit&redlink=1" style="background-attachment: scroll; background-image: none; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: repeat repeat; color: #cc2200; text-decoration: none;" title="Roberto Luaces (página no existe)">Roberto Luaces</a>, quien lo recomendó a otros profesores, una vez graduado de maestro agrícola en <a href="http://www.ecured.cu/index.php/1920" style="background-attachment: scroll; background-image: none; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: repeat repeat; color: #003366; text-decoration: none;" title="1920">1920</a>.</div>
<h3 style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; line-height: 18px;">
<span class="mw-headline" id="Trayectoria_laboral" style="font-size: small;">Trayectoria laboral</span></h3>
<div>
<span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 18px;">Pasó a trabajar en </span><a class="new" href="http://www.ecured.cu/index.php?title=Comisi%C3%B3n_a_la_Estaci%C3%B3n_Experimental_Agron%C3%B3mica&action=edit&redlink=1" style="background-attachment: scroll; background-image: none; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: repeat; color: #cc2200; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 18px; text-decoration: none;" title="Comisión a la Estación Experimental Agronómica (página no existe)">Comisión a la Estación Experimental Agronómica</a><span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 18px;"> de </span><a class="mw-redirect" href="http://www.ecured.cu/index.php/Santiago_de_las_Vegas" style="background-attachment: scroll; background-image: none; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: repeat; color: #003366; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 18px; text-decoration: none;" title="Santiago de las Vegas">Santiago de las Vegas</a><span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 18px;">, donde permaneció hasta su retiro en </span><a href="http://www.ecured.cu/index.php/1970" style="background-attachment: scroll; background-image: none; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: repeat; color: #003366; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 18px; text-decoration: none;" title="1970">1970</a><span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 18px;">. En </span><a href="http://www.ecured.cu/index.php/1921" style="background-attachment: scroll; background-image: none; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: repeat; color: #003366; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 18px; text-decoration: none;" title="1921">1921</a><span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 18px;"> fue seleccionado para ocupar una plaza de Alumno Ayudante en dicha Institución, trabajando bajo la dirección del Doctor </span><a class="new" href="http://www.ecured.cu/index.php?title=Stephen_C._Bruner&action=edit&redlink=1" style="background-attachment: scroll; background-image: none; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: repeat; color: #cc2200; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 18px; text-decoration: none;" title="Stephen C. Bruner (página no existe)">Stephen C. Bruner</a><span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 18px;">. Dos años más tarde matriculó en la </span><a class="new" href="http://www.ecured.cu/index.php?title=Escuela_de_Ingenier%C3%ADa_Agron%C3%B3mica_y_Azucarera&action=edit&redlink=1" style="background-attachment: scroll; background-image: none; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: repeat; color: #cc2200; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 18px; text-decoration: none;" title="Escuela de Ingeniería Agronómica y Azucarera (página no existe)">Escuela de Ingeniería Agronómica y Azucarera</a><span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 18px;">, de la </span><a class="mw-redirect" href="http://www.ecured.cu/index.php/Universidad_de_la_Habana" style="background-attachment: scroll; background-image: none; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: repeat; color: #003366; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 18px; text-decoration: none;" title="Universidad de la Habana">Universidad de la Habana</a><span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 18px;">, combinando sus estudios con las tareas de investigación, y graduándose en </span><a href="http://www.ecured.cu/index.php/1930" style="background-attachment: scroll; background-image: none; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: repeat; color: #003366; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 18px; text-decoration: none;" title="1930">1930</a><span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 18px;">.</span><span class="mw-headline"></span><br />
<span class="mw-headline">
</span>
<br />
<div style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 18px; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-top: 1em;">
<span class="mw-headline">En <a href="http://www.ecured.cu/index.php/1932" style="background-attachment: scroll; background-color: transparent; background-image: none; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: repeat repeat; color: #003366; text-decoration: none;" title="1932">1932</a> perfeccionó su formación profesional en el New York Botanical Garden, de <a href="http://www.ecured.cu/index.php/Estados_Unidos" style="background-attachment: scroll; background-color: transparent; background-image: none; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: repeat repeat; color: #003366; text-decoration: none;" title="Estados Unidos">Estados Unidos</a>, y en el propio año fue nombrado jefe del Departamento de Botánica de la Estación Experimental de Santiago de las Vegas, donde ocupó también el cargo de Director que ocupó en propiedad entre los años 1934 y 1936 y varias veces con carácter provisional.</span></div>
<span class="mw-headline">
</span>
<br />
<div style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 18px; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-top: 1em;">
<span class="mw-headline">Fue también Asesor del <a class="new" href="http://www.ecured.cu/index.php?title=Banco_Agr%C3%ADcola_e_Industrial_de_Cuba&action=edit&redlink=1" style="background-attachment: scroll; background-color: transparent; background-image: none; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: repeat repeat; color: #cc2200; text-decoration: none;" title="Banco Agrícola e Industrial de Cuba (página no existe)">Banco Agrícola e Industrial de Cuba</a>, y de numerosas comisiones nacionales y privadas. Desarrolló interesantes trabajos taxonómicos, así como estudios botánicos en general, pero su mayor dedicación fue hacia la Botánica económica, enfrentándose a problemas que afectaban los principales cultivos, tratando con ello de mejorar las condiciones en que se encontraba la agricultura cubana.</span></div>
<span class="mw-headline">
</span>
<h3 style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; line-height: 18px;">
<span class="mw-headline" style="font-size: small;">
<span class="mw-headline" id="Muerte">Muerte</span></span></h3>
<span class="mw-headline">
<div>
<span class="mw-headline"><span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 18px;">Falleció en Ciudad México, </span><a href="http://www.ecured.cu/index.php/M%C3%A9xico" style="background-attachment: scroll; background-color: white; background-image: none; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: repeat repeat; color: #003366; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 18px; text-decoration: none;" title="México">México</a><span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 18px;">, el </span><a href="http://www.ecured.cu/index.php/24_de_julio" style="background-attachment: scroll; background-color: white; background-image: none; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: repeat repeat; color: #003366; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 18px; text-decoration: none;" title="24 de julio">24 de julio</a><span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 18px;"> de </span><a href="http://www.ecured.cu/index.php/1973" style="background-attachment: scroll; background-color: white; background-image: none; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: repeat repeat; color: #003366; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 18px; text-decoration: none;" title="1973">1973</a><span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 18px;">.</span></span></div>
<div>
<span class="mw-headline"></span><br />
<h2 style="background-color: white; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 51, 102); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; font-family: sans-serif; line-height: 18px;">
<span class="mw-headline" style="font-size: small;">
<span class="mw-headline" id="Investigaciones">Investigaciones</span></span></h2>
<span class="mw-headline">
</span>
<br />
<div>
<span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 18px;">Estudió nuevas especies con posible utilidad económica, y entre sus múltiples investigaciones se destacó por los trabajos junto a otros técnicos cubanos y norteamericanos, sobre especies productoras de fibras como el </span><a href="http://www.ecured.cu/index.php/Kenaf" style="background-attachment: scroll; background-image: none; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: repeat; color: #003366; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 18px; text-decoration: none;" title="Kenaf">kenaf</a><span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 18px;"> y el </span><a class="new" href="http://www.ecured.cu/index.php?title=Ramie&action=edit&redlink=1" style="background-attachment: scroll; background-image: none; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: repeat; color: #cc2200; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 18px; text-decoration: none;" title="Ramie (página no existe)">ramie</a><span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 18px;">. Realizó estudios en relación con el arroz, confirmando la naturaleza virosa de la enfermedad denominada </span><a class="new" href="http://www.ecured.cu/index.php?title=Raya_blanca&action=edit&redlink=1" style="background-attachment: scroll; background-image: none; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: repeat; color: #cc2200; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 18px; text-decoration: none;" title="Raya blanca (página no existe)">Raya blanca</a><span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 18px;">, así como estudios fitoquímicos e introducción de plantas forrajeras para el mejoramiento de la ganadería. Dedicó 40 años de su vida al empeño por enriquecer el Herbario del Departamento de Botánica para lo cual tuvo que ascender, entre otras expediciones, tres veces al </span><a href="http://www.ecured.cu/index.php/Pico_Turquino" style="background-attachment: scroll; background-image: none; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: repeat; color: #003366; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 18px; text-decoration: none;" title="Pico Turquino">Pico Turquino</a><span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 18px;">, dos al </span><a href="http://www.ecured.cu/index.php/Pan_de_Guajaib%C3%B3n" style="background-attachment: scroll; background-image: none; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: repeat; color: #003366; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 18px; text-decoration: none;" title="Pan de Guajaibón">Pan de Guajaibón</a><span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 18px;"> y una al </span><a class="new" href="http://www.ecured.cu/index.php?title=Pico_Potrerillo&action=edit&redlink=1" style="background-attachment: scroll; background-image: none; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: repeat; color: #cc2200; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 18px; text-decoration: none;" title="Pico Potrerillo (página no existe)">Pico Potrerillo</a><span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 18px;">. Pocas plantas o insectos escapaban a su mirada escrutadora. Como fruto de este esfuerzo añadió a la fauna cubana 71 especies nuevas de insectos, una de lagartija y una de moluscos. Enriqueció el herbario del Departamento de Botánica con 47 especies halladas por el y 20, que han sido denominadas con su apellido.</span><br />
<span class="mw-headline"><span class="mw-headline">
</span></span>
<br />
<div style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 18px; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-top: 1em;">
<span class="mw-headline"><span class="mw-headline">No podemos dejar de referirnos a los estrechos lazos que unieron al sabio con el que fuera su maestro: el Dr. <a href="http://www.ecured.cu/index.php/Juan_Tom%C3%A1s_Roig" style="background-attachment: scroll; background-color: transparent; background-image: none; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: repeat repeat; color: #003366; text-decoration: none;" title="Juan Tomás Roig">Juan Tomás Roig</a>. Fueron 50 años de fructífera unión que habría de dejar sus huellas en ambas personalidades. No puede concebirse a Acuña sin recordar y nombrar a Roig y viceversa. La colaboración entre los que consideramos como las dos figuras más importantes de la Ciencia Cubana en el <a href="http://www.ecured.cu/index.php/Siglo_XX" style="background-attachment: scroll; background-color: transparent; background-image: none; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: repeat repeat; color: #003366; text-decoration: none;" title="Siglo XX">siglo XX</a>constituye un ejemplo de modestia y entendimiento mutuo que los llevó a realizar una obra extraordinariamente fecunda.</span></span></div>
<span class="mw-headline"><span class="mw-headline">
</span></span>
<br />
<div style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 18px; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-top: 1em;">
<span class="mw-headline"><span class="mw-headline">Defendió de manera ardorosa y sistemática los valores de lo cubano y se angustiaba con la triste suerte del que padecía las injusticias sociales. Mantuvo siempre una línea uniforme caracterizada por la defensa de lo que más podía convenir al país y de oposición a la injusticia, sin tomar en cuenta sus intereses personales</span></span></div>
<span class="mw-headline"><span class="mw-headline">
</span></span>
<div style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 18px; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-top: 1em;">
<span class="mw-headline"><span class="mw-headline">Al momento de su fallecimiento se encontraba de tránsito en <a href="http://www.ecured.cu/index.php/M%C3%A9xico" style="background-attachment: scroll; background-color: transparent; background-image: none; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: repeat repeat; color: #003366; text-decoration: none;" title="México">México</a>, durante la realización de una visita privada.</span></span></div>
<span class="mw-headline"><span class="mw-headline">
<h2 style="background-color: white; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 51, 102); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; font-family: sans-serif; line-height: 18px;">
<span class="mw-headline" id="Bibliograf.C3.ADa_activa" style="font-size: small;">Bibliografía activa</span></h2>
<ul style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 18px; list-style-image: url(https://www.ecured.cu/skins/ecured/bullet.gif); list-style-type: square; margin: 0.3em 0px 0px 1.5em; padding: 0px;">
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;">“Jardín Botánico de Harvard, en el Central Soledad”. En: Revista de Agricultura, Comercio y Trabajo. Año 14. Vol. 14. No 2. La Habana, mayo de 1932, pp. 3-11;</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;">“Catálogo descriptivo de las orquídeas cubanas.” En: Boletín. No 60. Estación Experimental de Santiago de las Vegas, La Habana, 1938;</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;">“Especies y variedades de café cultivados en Cuba”. En: Boletín del Instituto de Estabilización del Café. La Habana, 1940;</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;">“Fruta Bomba o Papaya”. En; Revista de Agricultura. Años 22-23. Vol. 23. No 10-15. La Habana, octubre de 1939 a marzo de 1940, pp. 49-80;</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;">“El problema forestal cubano”. En: <i><a class="new" href="http://www.ecured.cu/index.php?title=Revista_de_Agricultura_y_Ganader%C3%ADa&action=edit&redlink=1" style="background-attachment: scroll; background-color: transparent; background-image: none; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: repeat repeat; color: #cc2200; text-decoration: none;" title="Revista de Agricultura y Ganadería (página no existe)">Revista de Agricultura y Ganadería</a></i>. Año 7. No 10. Gobierno Provincial de La Habana, La Habana, octubre de 1944, pp. 49-58;</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;">“Situación del cultivo de la caña brava en Cuba.” En: Revista de Agricultura y Ganadería. Gobierno Provincial de la Habana, La Habana, 1944, pp. 32-83; Acuña Galé,<a class="new" href="http://www.ecured.cu/index.php?title=Juli%C3%A1n_y_J._M._Rodr%C3%ADguez.&action=edit&redlink=1" style="background-attachment: scroll; background-color: transparent; background-image: none; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: repeat repeat; color: #cc2200; text-decoration: none;" title="Julián y J. M. Rodríguez. (página no existe)">Julián y J. M. Rodríguez.</a></li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;">“Las flacourciáceas cubanas. Investigaciones acerca de la posibilidad de utilizar los aceites extraídos de las especies cubanas en el tratamiento de la lepra”. En: <a class="new" href="http://www.ecured.cu/index.php?title=Revista_de_Leprolog%C3%ADa,_Dermatolog%C3%ADa_y_Sifilograf%C3%ADa&action=edit&redlink=1" style="background-attachment: scroll; background-color: transparent; background-image: none; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: repeat repeat; color: #cc2200; text-decoration: none;" title="Revista de Leprología, Dermatología y Sifilografía (página no existe)">Revista de Leprología, Dermatología y Sifilografía</a>. Año 1. No 3. La Habana, julio de 1944, pp. 137-142;</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;">“Datos biográficos de <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://www.ecured.cu/index.php/Juan_Tom%C3%A1s_Roig_y_Mesa" style="background-attachment: scroll; background-color: transparent; background-image: none; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: repeat repeat; color: #003366; text-decoration: none;" title="Juan Tomás Roig y Mesa">Juan Tomás Roig y Mesa</a>”. En: Revista de la <a class="new" href="http://www.ecured.cu/index.php?title=Sociedad_Cubana_de_Bot%C3%A1nica&action=edit&redlink=1" style="background-attachment: scroll; background-color: transparent; background-image: none; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: repeat repeat; color: #cc2200; text-decoration: none;" title="Sociedad Cubana de Botánica (página no existe)">Sociedad Cubana de Botánica</a>. Vol. 4. No 1. La Habana, enero-marzo de 1947, p. 4; <a class="new" href="http://www.ecured.cu/index.php?title=D%C3%ADaz_Barreto,_Ram%C3%B3n&action=edit&redlink=1" style="background-attachment: scroll; background-color: transparent; background-image: none; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: repeat repeat; color: #cc2200; text-decoration: none;" title="Díaz Barreto, Ramón (página no existe)">Díaz Barreto, Ramón</a> y Julián Acuña Galé. Estudio económico social del municipio de <a href="http://www.ecured.cu/index.php/Baracoa" style="background-attachment: scroll; background-color: transparent; background-image: none; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: repeat repeat; color: #003366; text-decoration: none;" title="Baracoa">Baracoa</a>. <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://www.ecured.cu/index.php/Ministerio_de_Agricultura" style="background-attachment: scroll; background-color: transparent; background-image: none; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: repeat repeat; color: #003366; text-decoration: none;" title="Ministerio de Agricultura">Ministerio de Agricultura</a>. BANFAIC, La Habana, 1952;</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;">“Arroz. Variedades. Su obtención y función de éstas en la producción”. En:<a class="new" href="http://www.ecured.cu/index.php?title=Agrotecnia&action=edit&redlink=1" style="background-attachment: scroll; background-color: transparent; background-image: none; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: repeat repeat; color: #cc2200; text-decoration: none;" title="Agrotecnia (página no existe)">Agrotecnia</a>. La Habana, 1956, pp. 21-32;</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;">“Algunas razones a favor del uso de la rotación en el cultivo del arroz” En: Agrotecnia. La Habana, 1957;</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;">Plantas indeseables en los cultivos cubanos. Imprenta <a href="http://www.ecured.cu/index.php/Academia_de_Ciencias_de_Cuba" style="background-attachment: scroll; background-color: transparent; background-image: none; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: repeat repeat; color: #003366; text-decoration: none;" title="Academia de Ciencias de Cuba">Academia de Ciencias</a>, BANFAIC, La Habana, 1972.</li>
</ul>
<h2 style="background-color: white; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 51, 102); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; font-family: sans-serif; line-height: 18px;">
<span class="mw-headline" id="Fuente" style="font-size: small;">Fuente</span></h2>
<ul style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 18px; list-style-image: url(https://www.ecured.cu/skins/ecured/bullet.gif); list-style-type: square; margin: 0.3em 0px 0px 1.5em; padding: 0px;">
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;">Colectivo de Autores. 80 Años de la Estación Experimental Agronómica de Santiago de las Vegas. <a href="http://www.ecured.cu/index.php/Editorial_Cient%C3%ADfico-T%C3%A9cnica" style="background-attachment: scroll; background-color: transparent; background-image: none; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: repeat repeat; color: #003366; text-decoration: none;" title="Editorial Científico-Técnica">Editorial Científico-Técnica</a>. La Habana, 1984 p. 685; Martínez Viera, Rafael.</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;">“Julián Acuña Galé en el 80 aniversario de su nacimiento”. En: Conferencias y Estudios de Historia y Organización de las Ciencias. No 21. CEHOC, La Habana, 1980, pp. 1-13 (MVG).</li>
</ul>
<div>
<span style="font-family: sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 12px; line-height: 18px;">Source: </span></span><a href="http://www.ecured.cu/index.php/Juli%C3%A1n_Baldomero_Acu%C3%B1a_Gal%C3%A9"><span style="font-size: xx-small;">http://www.ecured.cu/index.php/Juli%C3%A1n_Baldomero_Acu%C3%B1a_Gal%C3%A9</span></a></div>
<div>
<table class="infobox_v2 biography vcard" style="background-color: #f9f9f9; border: 1px solid rgb(180, 187, 200); clear: right; color: black; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 11px; line-height: 1.4em; margin: 0.5em 0px 0.5em 1em; padding: 0.23em; width: 22.7em;"><tbody>
<tr><td class="" colspan="2" style="font-size: 8pt; line-height: 1.25em; padding: 4pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: top;"><div style="padding-top: 2pt;">
Científico</div>
</td></tr>
<tr class=""><td style="background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; line-height: 1.2em; padding: 0.2em 1em 0.2em 0.2em; vertical-align: top;">Nombre</td><td class="" style="font-size: 10px; line-height: 1.3em; padding: 0.2em; vertical-align: middle;">Julián Baldomero Acuña Galé</td></tr>
<tr class=""><td style="background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; line-height: 1.2em; padding: 0.2em 1em 0.2em 0.2em; vertical-align: top;">Nacimiento</td><td class="" style="font-size: 10px; line-height: 1.3em; padding: 0.2em; vertical-align: middle;"><a href="http://www.ecured.cu/index.php/27_de_noviembre" style="background-attachment: scroll; background-color: transparent; background-image: none; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: repeat repeat; color: #003366; text-decoration: none;" title="27 de noviembre">27 de noviembre</a> de <a href="http://www.ecured.cu/index.php/1900" style="background-attachment: scroll; background-color: transparent; background-image: none; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: repeat repeat; color: #003366; text-decoration: none;" title="1900">1900</a><br />
<a href="http://www.ecured.cu/index.php/Camag%C3%BCey" style="background-attachment: scroll; background-color: transparent; background-image: none; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: repeat repeat; color: #003366; text-decoration: none;" title="Camagüey">Camagüey</a><span class="flagicon"><img alt="Bandera de Cuba" class="thumbborder" height="10" src="https://www.ecured.cu/images/thumb/6/66/Bandera_de_cuba_grande.png/20px-Bandera_de_cuba_grande.png" style="border: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221);" width="20" /> </span><a class="mw-redirect" href="http://www.ecured.cu/index.php/Cuba" style="background-attachment: scroll; background-color: transparent; background-image: none; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: repeat repeat; color: #003366; text-decoration: none;" title="Cuba">Cuba</a></td></tr>
<tr class=""><td style="background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; line-height: 1.2em; padding: 0.2em 1em 0.2em 0.2em; vertical-align: top;">Fallecimiento</td><td class="" style="font-size: 10px; line-height: 1.3em; padding: 0.2em; vertical-align: middle;"><a href="http://www.ecured.cu/index.php/24_de_julio" style="background-attachment: scroll; background-color: transparent; background-image: none; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: repeat repeat; color: #003366; text-decoration: none;" title="24 de julio">24 de julio</a> de <a href="http://www.ecured.cu/index.php/1973" style="background-attachment: scroll; background-color: transparent; background-image: none; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: repeat repeat; color: #003366; text-decoration: none;" title="1973">1973</a><br />
<a class="mw-redirect" href="http://www.ecured.cu/index.php/Ciudad_de_M%C3%A9xico" style="background-attachment: scroll; background-color: transparent; background-image: none; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: repeat repeat; color: #003366; text-decoration: none;" title="Ciudad de México">Ciudad de México</a> <span class="flagicon"><img alt="Bandera de los Estados Unidos Mexicanos" class="thumbborder" height="11" src="https://www.ecured.cu/images/thumb/2/29/Bandera_mexico.jpg/20px-Bandera_mexico.jpg" style="border: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221);" width="20" /> </span><a href="http://www.ecured.cu/index.php/M%C3%A9xico" style="background-attachment: scroll; background-color: transparent; background-image: none; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: repeat repeat; color: #003366; text-decoration: none;" title="México">México</a></td></tr>
<tr class=""><td style="background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; line-height: 1.2em; padding: 0.2em 1em 0.2em 0.2em; vertical-align: top;">Nacionalidad</td><td class="category" style="font-size: 10px; line-height: 1.3em; padding: 0.2em; vertical-align: middle;"><span class="flagicon"><img alt="Bandera de Cuba" class="thumbborder" height="10" src="https://www.ecured.cu/images/thumb/6/66/Bandera_de_cuba_grande.png/20px-Bandera_de_cuba_grande.png" style="border: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221);" width="20" /> </span><a class="mw-redirect" href="http://www.ecured.cu/index.php/Cuba" style="background-attachment: scroll; background-color: transparent; background-image: none; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: repeat repeat; color: #003366; text-decoration: none;" title="Cuba">Cuba</a></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
</div>
<div>
<span style="font-family: sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 12px; line-height: 18px;">Julián Baldomero Acuña Galé</span></span></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjZWf0uDb6rzhNqxrdQbQ_pAATE2YyMNEpAmGqUwuLt3oJxJEESBb5Rx8IXCLS6qIrz6qeuupvz2TfgRTQoqH_K7RjWECe-rWN2zzeTJBJVbo8BrB0b_KyYMjFTyFP238OnN7udTWmiYGnQ/s1600/Julian_Baldomero_Acuna_Gale.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjZWf0uDb6rzhNqxrdQbQ_pAATE2YyMNEpAmGqUwuLt3oJxJEESBb5Rx8IXCLS6qIrz6qeuupvz2TfgRTQoqH_K7RjWECe-rWN2zzeTJBJVbo8BrB0b_KyYMjFTyFP238OnN7udTWmiYGnQ/s320/Julian_Baldomero_Acuna_Gale.jpg" width="216" /></a></div>
<div>
<span style="font-family: sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 12px; line-height: 18px;"><br /></span></span></div>
<div>
<span style="font-family: sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 12px; line-height: 18px;"><br /></span></span></div>
<div>
<span style="font-family: sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 12px; line-height: 18px;"><br /></span></span></div>
</span></span></div>
<span class="mw-headline">
</span></div>
</span></div>
</span></span></div>
</div>
</div>
Unknownnoreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3937439869587537383.post-18835614589717995732017-06-06T09:19:00.000-07:002017-11-22T01:12:04.216-08:00Carl Adolph Agardh<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<h1 class="firstHeading" id="firstHeading" lang="en" style="background-image: none; border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 1.6em; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.2em; margin: 0px 0px 0.1em; overflow: hidden; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">
<span style="font-size: 12px; line-height: 1.5em;">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</span></h1>
<h2 style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: small; font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "calibri"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Carl Adolph Agardh</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "calibri"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> (13
January 1785, </span><span style="font-family: "calibri";"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A5stad" title="Båstad"><span lang="EN-US">Båstad</span></a></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "calibri"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">, Sweden - 28 January 1859, </span><span style="font-family: "calibri";"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karlstad" title="Karlstad"><span lang="EN-US">Karlstad</span></a></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "calibri"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">) was a </span><span style="font-family: "calibri";"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden"><span lang="EN-US">Swedish</span></a></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "calibri"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> </span><span style="font-family: "calibri";"><span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Botanist" title="Botanist">botanist</a> </span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "calibri"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">specializing in </span><span style="font-family: "calibri";"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algae" title="Algae"><span lang="EN-US">algae</span></a></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "calibri"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">, who was
eventually appointed </span><span style="font-family: "calibri";"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bishop" title="Bishop"><span lang="EN-US">bishop</span></a></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "calibri"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> of </span><span style="font-family: "calibri";"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karlstad" title="Karlstad"><span lang="EN-US">Karlstad</span></a></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "calibri"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-size: small; font-weight: normal;">.</span><o:p></o:p></span></h2>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<h3 style="text-align: left;">
<b><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Contents</span></b></h3>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l2 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Adolph_Agardh#Biography">1 Biography</a><o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l2 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Adolph_Agardh#Publications">2 Publications</a><o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l2 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Adolph_Agardh#Other_works_available_online">3 Other
works available online</a><o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l2 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Adolph_Agardh#Family">4 Family</a><o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l2 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Adolph_Agardh#References">5 References</a><o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l2 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Adolph_Agardh#External_links">6 External
links</a><o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<h3 style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: "calibri";">Biography</span></h3>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "calibri"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">In 1807 he was appointed
teacher of mathematics at </span><span style="font-family: "calibri";"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lund_University" title="Lund University"><span lang="EN-US">Lund University</span></a></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "calibri"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">, in 1812
appointed professor of botany and natural sciences,</span><sup><span style="font-family: "calibri";"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Adolph_Agardh#cite_note-amcyc-1"><span lang="EN-US">[1]</span></a></span></sup><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "calibri"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> and was
elected a member of the </span><span style="font-family: "calibri";"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_Swedish_Academy_of_Sciences" title="Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences"><span lang="EN-US">Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences</span></a></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "calibri"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> in 1817, and of the </span><span style="font-family: "calibri";"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swedish_Academy" title="Swedish Academy"><span lang="EN-US">Swedish Academy</span></a></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "calibri"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> in 1831.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "calibri"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">He was ordained a clergyman
in 1816, received two parishes as </span><span style="font-family: "calibri";"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prebend" title="Prebend"><span lang="EN-US">prebend</span></a></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "calibri"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">, and was a representative
in the clerical chamber of the </span><span style="font-family: "calibri";"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swedish_Parliament" title="Swedish Parliament"><span lang="EN-US">Swedish
Parliament</span></a></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "calibri"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> on several occasions from 1817. He was </span><span style="font-family: "calibri";"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rector_magnificus" title="Rector magnificus"><span lang="EN-US">rector magnificus</span></a></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "calibri"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> of Lund
University 1819-1820 and was appointed bishop of Karlstad in 1835, where he
remained until his death.</span><sup><span style="font-family: "calibri";"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Adolph_Agardh#cite_note-2"><span lang="EN-US">[2]</span></a></span></sup><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "calibri"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<h3 style="text-align: left;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "calibri"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Publications</span></h3>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "calibri"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">He devoted considerable
attention to </span><span style="font-family: "calibri";"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Political_economy" title="Political economy"><span lang="EN-US">political economy</span></a></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "calibri"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> and as
"a leading liberal", he "succeeded in improving and raising the
standards of education in Sweden".</span><sup><span style="font-family: "calibri";"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Adolph_Agardh#cite_note-3"><span lang="EN-US">[3]</span></a></span></sup><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "calibri"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">He also wrote on
theological and other subjects, but his reputation chiefly rests on his
botanical works, especially </span><span style="font-family: "calibri";"><a href="http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/16954"><i><span lang="EN-US">Systema algarum</span></i></a></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "calibri"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">, </span><span style="font-family: "calibri";"><a href="http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/98337"><i><span lang="EN-US">Species algarum rite cognitae</span></i></a></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "calibri"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">, and <i>Icones
Algarum</i> (1824, 1820–28, and </span><span style="font-family: "calibri";"><a href="http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/16531#page/5/mode/1up"><span lang="EN-US">1828–35</span></a></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "calibri"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">). The greatest
part of his <i>Manual of Botany</i> (2 vols., Malmoe, 1829–32) has
been translated into German.</span><sup><span style="font-family: "calibri";"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Adolph_Agardh#cite_note-amcyc-1">[1]</a></span></sup><span style="font-family: "calibri";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "calibri"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">The standard </span><span style="font-family: "calibri";"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_botanists_by_author_abbreviation" title="List of botanists by author abbreviation"><span lang="EN-US">author abbreviation</span></a></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "calibri"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> <b>C. Agardh</b> is
used to indicate this individual as the author when </span><span style="font-family: "calibri";"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Author_citation_(botany)" title="Author citation (botany)"><span lang="EN-US">citing</span></a></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "calibri"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> a </span><span style="font-family: "calibri";"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Botanical_name" title="Botanical name"><span lang="EN-US">botanical name</span></a></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "calibri"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">.</span><sup><span style="font-family: "calibri";"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Adolph_Agardh#cite_note-4">[4]</a></span></sup><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "calibri"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<h3 style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: "calibri";">Other
works available online</span></h3>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"><a href="http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/98631"><i><span lang="EN-US">Algarum decas prima [-quarta] /auctore
Carolo Ad. </span>Agardh</i></a><o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"><a href="http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/98638#page/2/mode/1up"><i><span lang="EN-US">Dispositio algarum Sueciae
/cuctore Carolo Adolfo Agardh</span></i></a></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "calibri"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"><a href="http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/98623"><i>Caroli A. Agardh
Synopsis algarum Scandinaviae : adjecta dispositione universali
algarum</i></a><o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"><a href="http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/97447#page/9/mode/1up"><i>Aphorismi
botanici.</i></a><o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"><a href="http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/32061"><i><span lang="EN-US">Classes plantarum</span></i><span lang="EN-US"> (with Holmberg, L. P. and
Lundstrom, Petrus M.)</span></a></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "calibri"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"><a href="http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/97496#page/11/mode/1up"><i><span lang="EN-US">Adnotationes botanicae</span></i><span lang="EN-US"> (with Swartz, Olof,
Sprengel, Kurt Polycarp Joachim, and Wikström, Joh. </span>Em)</a><o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "calibri"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">He was the father of </span><span style="font-family: "calibri";"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacob_Georg_Agardh" title="Jacob Georg Agardh"><span lang="EN-US">Jacob
Georg Agardh</span></a></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "calibri"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">, also a botanist.</span><sup><span style="font-family: "calibri";"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Adolph_Agardh#cite_note-amcyc-1">[1]</a></span></sup><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "calibri"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<h3 style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: "calibri";">References</span></h3>
<ol start="1" style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="1">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "calibri"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">^ </span><span style="font-family: "calibri";"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Adolph_Agardh#cite_ref-amcyc_1-0"><b><i><sup><span lang="EN-US">a</span></sup></i></b></a></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "calibri"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> </span><span style="font-family: "calibri";"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Adolph_Agardh#cite_ref-amcyc_1-1"><b><i><sup><span lang="EN-US">b</span></sup></i></b></a></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "calibri"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> </span><span style="font-family: "calibri";"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Adolph_Agardh#cite_ref-amcyc_1-2"><b><i><sup><span lang="EN-US">c</span></sup></i></b></a></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "calibri"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "calibri"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> "</span><span style="font-family: "calibri";"><a href="http://en.wikisource.org/wiki/The_American_Cyclop%C3%A6dia_(1879)/Agardh,_Karl_Adolf" title="s:The American Cyclopædia (1879)/Agardh, Karl Adolf"><span lang="EN-US">Agardh, Karl Adolf</span></a></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "calibri"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">". </span><i><span style="font-family: "calibri";"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_American_Cyclop%C3%A6dia" title="The American Cyclopædia">The American Cyclopædia</a></span></i><span style="font-family: "calibri";">. 1879.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;"><b><span style="font-family: "calibri";"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Adolph_Agardh#cite_ref-2"><span lang="EN-US">^</span></a></span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "calibri"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> Eriksson,
Gunnar (1970). "Agardh, Carl Adolph". </span><i><span style="font-family: "calibri";"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dictionary_of_Scientific_Biography" title="Dictionary of Scientific Biography"><span lang="EN-US">Dictionary of Scientific Biography</span></a></span></i><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "calibri"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> <b>1</b>.
New York: Charles Scribner's Sons. pp. 69–70. </span><span style="font-family: "calibri";"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-684-10114-9" title="Special:BookSources/0-684-10114-9">0-684-10114-9</a>.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;"><b><span style="font-family: "calibri";"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Adolph_Agardh#cite_ref-3"><span lang="EN-US">^</span></a></span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "calibri"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "calibri"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">"</span><span style="font-family: "calibri";"><a href="http://archive.org/stream/newinternational01gilm#page/191/mode/1up"><span lang="EN-US">Karl Adolph Agardh</span></a></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "calibri"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">". </span><i><span style="font-family: "calibri";"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_International_Encyclopedia" title="New International Encyclopedia"><span lang="EN-US">New International Encyclopedia</span></a></span></i><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "calibri"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">. </span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">1905.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;"><b><span style="font-family: "calibri";"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Adolph_Agardh#cite_ref-4"><span lang="EN-US">^</span></a></span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "calibri"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> </span><span style="font-family: "calibri";"><a href="http://www.ipni.org/ipni/advAuthorSearch.do?find_abbreviation=C.Agardh"><span lang="EN-US">"Author Query for
'C.Agardh'"</span></a></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "calibri"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">. </span><span style="font-family: "calibri";"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Plant_Names_Index" title="International Plant Names Index">International Plant Names Index</a>.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ol>
<h3 style="text-align: left;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "calibri"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">External links</span></h3>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "calibri";">
</span></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"><a href="http://www.cosmovisions.com/Agardh.htm">Short biography in French</a><o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"><a href="http://www.biomus.lu.se/indexBe.html"><span lang="EN-US">http://www.biomus.lu.se/indexBe.html</span></a></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "calibri"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> Lund
University, Botanical Museum<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"><a href="http://www.biomus.lu.se/indexBsamae.html"><span lang="EN-US">http://www.biomus.lu.se/indexBsamae.html</span></a></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "calibri"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> Lund
Museum - Collections: algae<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "calibri";">Source: </span><span style="font-family: "calibri";"><span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Adolph_Agardh">http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Adolph_Agardh</a></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "calibri";">Carl Adolph Agardh</span></b></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/37/Carl_Adolph_Agardh,_Svenska_Familj-Journalen.png" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/37/Carl_Adolph_Agardh,_Svenska_Familj-Journalen.png" width="309" /></a></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "calibri";"><br /></span></div>
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
</div>
Unknownnoreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3937439869587537383.post-84390167577890546252017-05-02T01:26:00.000-07:002017-11-22T01:10:04.754-08:00Johann Friedrich Adam<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<h1 class="firstHeading" id="firstHeading" lang="en" style="background-image: none; border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 1.6em; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.2em; margin: 0px 0px 0.1em; overflow: hidden; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">
<span style="font-size: 12px; line-height: 1.5em;">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</span></h1>
<div id="bodyContent" style="position: relative; width: 913.5999755859375px;">
<div id="contentSub" style="color: #7d7d7d; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 10.399999618530273px; line-height: 1.2em; margin: 0px 0px 1.4em 1em; width: auto;">
</div>
<div class="mw-jump" id="jump-to-nav" style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 0.8em; height: 0px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; margin-top: -1.4em; overflow: hidden; zoom: 1;">
<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Friedrich_Adam#mw-navigation" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;"></a><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Friedrich_Adam#p-search" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;"></a></div>
<div class="mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr" id="mw-content-text" lang="en" style="direction: ltr;">
<div style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 0.8em; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.4em;">
<b>Johann Friedrich Adam</b>, later called <b>Michael Friedrich Adams</b> (1780 in <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moscow" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Moscow">Moscow</a> – 1 March 1838, in <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vereya" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Vereya">Vereya</a>) was a <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Botanist" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Botanist">botanist</a> from <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Petersburg" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Saint Petersburg">St. Petersburg</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russia" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Russia">Russia</a>.</div>
<div style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 0.8em; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.4em;">
He studied from 1795–1796 in the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medical_school" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Medical school">medical school</a> of <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Petersburg" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Saint Petersburg">St. Petersburg</a>. In the years 1800-1802 he traveled across <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transcaucasia" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Transcaucasia">Transcaucasia</a> in the entourage of Count <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apollo_Mussin-Pushkin" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Apollo Mussin-Pushkin">Apollo Mussin-Pushkin</a> (1760-1805). In 1805, he was part of a scientific team attached to the unsuccessful diplomatic mission of Count <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yury_Golovkin" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Yury Golovkin">Yury Golovkin</a> to <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/China" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="China">China</a>. After the failure of the mission, he and many of the other scientists stayed on in Siberia to pursue their researches. In 1806, while in <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yakutsk" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Yakutsk">Yakutsk</a>, he heard about an intact <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Woolly_mammoth" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Woolly mammoth">woolly mammoth</a> carcass near the mouth of the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lena_River" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Lena River">Lena River</a>. He hastily arranged an expedition to the location where he was able to recover most of the skeleton, skin, and almost forty pounds of hair. At the time, and for almost a century after, this was the most complete mammoth known. He returned to St. Petersburg with his prize. The skeleton is now on display at The Museum of Zoology in Saint Petersburg, where it is known as the <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adams_mammoth" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Adams mammoth">Adams mammoth</a>.</div>
<div style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 0.8em; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.4em;">
Later in his life, he taught as assistant professor for <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Botanics" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Botanics">botanics</a> at the Medico-Surgical Academy of <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moscow" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Moscow">Moscow</a>.</div>
<div class="notice metadata" style="border-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-style: solid; border-width: 2px 0px; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 0.8em; line-height: 1.5em; padding: 0.5em 0px;">
The standard <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_botanists_by_author_abbreviation" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="List of botanists by author abbreviation">author abbreviation</a> <b>Adams</b> is used to indicate this individual as the author when <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Author_citation_(botany)" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Author citation (botany)">citing</a> a <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Botanical_name" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Botanical name">botanical name</a>.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-1" style="line-height: 1em; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Friedrich_Adam#cite_note-1" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;">[1]</a></sup></div>
<h2 style="background-image: none; border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 19.200000762939453px; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.5em; margin: 0px 0px 0.6em; overflow: hidden; padding-bottom: 0.17em; padding-top: 0.5em;">
<span class="mw-headline" id="Publications">Publications</span><span class="mw-editsection mw-editsection-expanded" style="direction: ltr; display: inline-block; font-size: x-small; line-height: 1em; margin-left: 1em; padding-right: 0.25em; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: nowrap;"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style="color: #555555; margin-left: -0.25em; margin-right: 0.25em;">[</span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Johann_Friedrich_Adam&action=edit&section=1" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Edit section: Publications">edit source</a><span class="mw-editsection-divider" style="color: #555555;"> | </span><a class="mw-editsection-visualeditor" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Johann_Friedrich_Adam&veaction=edit&section=1" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Edit section: Publications">edit<span class="ve-tabmessage-appendix" style="background-image: none !important; display: inline !important; font-size: 0.7em; line-height: 1.43em; padding-left: 0.5em; vertical-align: top;">beta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style="color: #555555; margin-left: 0.25em; margin-right: -0.25em;">]</span></span></h2>
<ul style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 0.8em; line-height: 1.5em; list-style-image: url(data:image/png; margin: 0.3em 0px 0px 1.6em; padding: 0px;">
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><i>Decades quinque novarum specierum plantarum</i>, <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiflis" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Tiflis">Tiflis</a>, 10 November 1802</li>
</ul>
<h2 style="background-image: none; border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 19.200000762939453px; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.5em; margin: 0px 0px 0.6em; overflow: hidden; padding-bottom: 0.17em; padding-top: 0.5em;">
<span class="mw-headline" id="References">References</span><span class="mw-editsection mw-editsection-expanded" style="direction: ltr; display: inline-block; font-size: x-small; line-height: 1em; margin-left: 1em; padding-right: 0.25em; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: nowrap;"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style="color: #555555; margin-left: -0.25em; margin-right: 0.25em;">[</span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Johann_Friedrich_Adam&action=edit&section=2" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Edit section: References">edit source</a><span class="mw-editsection-divider" style="color: #555555;"> | </span><a class="mw-editsection-visualeditor" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Johann_Friedrich_Adam&veaction=edit&section=2" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Edit section: References">edit<span class="ve-tabmessage-appendix" style="background-image: none !important; display: inline !important; font-size: 0.7em; line-height: 1.43em; padding-left: 0.5em; vertical-align: top;">beta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style="color: #555555; margin-left: 0.25em; margin-right: -0.25em;">]</span></span></h2>
<ol class="references" style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 11.199999809265137px; line-height: 1.5em; list-style-image: none; margin: 0.3em 0px 0.5em 3.2em; padding: 0px;">
<li id="cite_note-1" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Friedrich_Adam#cite_ref-1" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a class="external text" href="http://www.ipni.org/ipni/advAuthorSearch.do?find_abbreviation=Adams" rel="nofollow" style="background-image: url(data:image/png; background-position: 100% 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; color: #663366; padding-right: 13px; text-decoration: none;">"Author Query for 'Adams'"</a>. <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Plant_Names_Index" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="International Plant Names Index">International Plant Names Index</a>.</span></li>
</ol>
<div style="font-family: sans-serif;">
<span style="font-size: 11px; line-height: 16.796875px;">Source: </span><span style="font-size: xx-small;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Friedrich_Adam">http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Friedrich_Adam</a></span></div>
<div style="font-family: sans-serif;">
<br /></div>
<div>
<h3 id="wikipedia_siteSub" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: arial; margin: 1em 0px 0.3em; padding: 0px;">
<span style="font-size: small;">
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</span></h3>
<div style="background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 1.5em; padding: 0px 0px 10px;">
<strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Johann Friedrich Adam</strong>, later called <strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Michael Friedrich Adams</strong> (1780, <a href="http://www.thefullwiki.org/Moscow" style="color: #81a700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;" title="Moscow">Moscow</a> - 1 March 1838,<a href="http://www.thefullwiki.org/Vereya" style="color: #81a700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;" title="Vereya">Vereya</a>) was a <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://www.thefullwiki.org/Botanist" style="color: #81a700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;" title="Botanist">botanist</a> from <a href="http://www.thefullwiki.org/Saint_Petersburg" style="color: #81a700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;" title="Saint Petersburg">St. Petersburg</a>,<a href="http://www.thefullwiki.org/Russia" style="color: #81a700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;" title="Russia">Russia</a>.</div>
<div style="background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 1.5em; padding: 0px 0px 10px;">
He studied from 1795-1796 in the <a href="http://www.thefullwiki.org/Medical_school" style="color: #81a700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;" title="Medical school">medical school</a> of<a href="http://www.thefullwiki.org/Saint_Petersburg" style="color: #81a700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;" title="Saint Petersburg">St. Petersburg</a>. In the years 1800-1802 he traveled across <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://www.thefullwiki.org/Transcaucasia" style="color: #81a700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;" title="Transcaucasia">Transcaucasia</a> in the entourage of Count<a href="http://www.thefullwiki.org/Apollo_Mussin-Pushkin" style="color: #81a700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;" title="Apollo Mussin-Pushkin">Apollo Mussin-Pushkin</a> (1760-1805). In 1805, he was part of a scientific team attached to the unsuccessful diplomatic mission of Count Juri Alexandrowich Golowkin to <a href="http://www.thefullwiki.org/China" style="color: #81a700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;" title="China">China</a>. After the failure of the mission, he and many of the other scientists stayed on in Siberia to pursue their researches. In 1806, while in <a href="http://www.thefullwiki.org/Yakutsk" style="color: #81a700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;" title="Yakutsk">Yakutsk</a>, he heard about an intact<a href="http://www.thefullwiki.org/Woolly_mammoth" style="color: #81a700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;" title="Woolly mammoth">woolly mammoth</a> carcass near the mouth of the<a href="http://www.thefullwiki.org/Lena_River" style="color: #81a700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;" title="Lena River">Lena River</a>. He hastily arranged an expedition to the location where he was able to recover most of the skeleton, skin, and almost forty pounds of hair. At the time, and for almost a century after, this was the most complete mammoth known. He returned to St. Petersburg with his prize. The skeleton is now on display at The Museum of Zoology in Saint Petersburg, where it is known as the <a href="http://www.thefullwiki.org/Adams_mammoth" style="color: #81a700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;" title="Adams mammoth">Adams mammoth</a>.</div>
<div style="background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 1.5em; padding: 0px 0px 10px;">
Later in his life, he taught as assistant professor for <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://www.thefullwiki.org/Botanics" style="color: #81a700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;" title="Botanics">botanics</a> at the Medico-Surgical Academy of <a href="http://www.thefullwiki.org/Moscow" style="color: #81a700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;" title="Moscow">Moscow</a>.</div>
<h2 style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: georgia, serif; font-weight: normal; margin: 1.5em 0px 0.3em; padding: 0px 0px 0.3em;">
<span class="mw-headline" id="wikipedia_Publications" style="font-size: small; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Publications</span></h2>
<ul style="background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; list-style: square url(https://www.thefullwiki.org/images/list-bullet.png); margin: 0em 0px 0px 10px; padding: 0px;">
<li style="line-height: 1.3em; margin: 0.25em 0px; padding: 0px;"><em style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Decades quinque novarum specierum plantarum</em>, <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://www.thefullwiki.org/Tiflis" style="color: #81a700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;" title="Tiflis">Tiflis</a>, 10 November 1802</li>
</ul>
<h2 style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: georgia, serif; font-weight: normal; margin: 1.5em 0px 0.3em; padding: 0px 0px 0.3em;">
<span class="mw-headline" id="wikipedia_References" style="font-size: small; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">References</span></h2>
<ol class="references" style="background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; list-style-position: inside; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">
<li id="wikipedia_cite_note_0" style="line-height: 1.3em; margin: 0.25em 0px; padding: 0px;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><a href="http://www.thefullwiki.org/Johann_Friedrich_Adam#cite_ref-0" style="color: #81a700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;">^</a></strong> <span class="citation web" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; word-wrap: break-word;"><a class="external text" href="http://www.ipni.org/ipni/authorsearchpage.do" rel="nofollow" style="color: #81a700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;">"Author Query"</a>. <a href="http://www.thefullwiki.org/International_Plant_Names_Index" style="color: #81a700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;" title="International Plant Names Index">International Plant Names Index</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Author+Query&rft.atitle=&rft.pub=%5B%5BInternational+Plant+Names+Index%5D%5D&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ipni.org%2Fipni%2Fauthorsearchpage.do&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Johann_Friedrich_Adam"></span></li>
</ol>
<ul style="background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; list-style: square url(https://www.thefullwiki.org/images/list-bullet.png); margin: 0em 0px 0px 10px; padding: 0px;">
<li style="line-height: 1.3em; margin: 0.25em 0px; padding: 0px;"><em style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie</em> - <a class="extiw" href="http://www.thefullwiki.org/de:ADB:Adam,_Joh._Friedr.#wikisource" style="color: #81a700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;" title="s:de:ADB:Adam, Joh. Friedr.">online version</a> at <a href="http://www.thefullwiki.org/Wikisource" style="color: #81a700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;" title="Wikisource">Wikisource</a></li>
</ul>
<div>
<span style="font-size: xx-small;"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="line-height: 15.59375px;">Source:</span></span><a href="http://www.thefullwiki.org/Johann_Friedrich_Adam">http://www.thefullwiki.org/Johann_Friedrich_Adam</a></span></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
Unknownnoreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3937439869587537383.post-3806518270644177012017-04-04T01:35:00.000-07:002017-11-22T01:07:27.534-08:00Nancy Adams<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<h1 class="firstHeading" id="firstHeading" lang="en" style="background-image: none; border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 1.6em; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.2em; margin: 0px 0px 0.1em; overflow: hidden; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: 12px; line-height: 1.5em;">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</span></h1>
<div id="bodyContent" style="font-family: sans-serif; position: relative; width: 913.5999755859375px;">
<div id="contentSub" style="color: #7d7d7d; font-size: 10.399999618530273px; line-height: 1.2em; margin: 0px 0px 1.4em 1em; width: auto;">
</div>
<div class="mw-jump" id="jump-to-nav" style="font-size: 0.8em; height: 0px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; margin-top: -1.4em; overflow: hidden; zoom: 1;">
<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nancy_Adams_(botanist)#mw-navigation" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;"></a><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nancy_Adams_(botanist)#p-search" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;"></a></div>
<div class="mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr" id="mw-content-text" lang="en" style="direction: ltr;">
<div style="font-size: 0.8em; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.4em; text-align: justify;">
<b>Jacqueline Nancy Mary Adams</b>, <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CBE" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="CBE">CBE</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Queen%27s_Service_Order" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Queen's Service Order">QSO</a> (19 May 1926 – 27 March 2007) was a <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Zealand" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="New Zealand">New Zealand</a> <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Botanist" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Botanist">botanist</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Botanical_illustrator" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Botanical illustrator">botanical artist</a>, and <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Museum_curator" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Museum curator">museum curator</a>. Born in Levin in 1926, Nancy Adams attended Wellington Girls’ College and <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Victoria_University_of_Wellington" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Victoria University of Wellington">Victoria University of Wellington</a>, studying <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zoology" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Zoology">zoology</a> and botany. At 16 she joined the Botany Division of New Zealand's Department of Scientific and Industrial Research <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DSIR" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="DSIR">DSIR</a>. She worked there until 1959, when she was appointed to the Dominion Museum (now the<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Museum_of_New_Zealand_Te_Papa_Tongarewa" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa">Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa</a>) as assistant Curator of Botany with a special responsibility for algae. She retired from her position at the museum in 1987 but continued to be an Honorary Research Associate of the Museum.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-rnzih_1-0" style="line-height: 1em; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nancy_Adams_(botanist)#cite_note-rnzih-1" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;">[1]</a></sup></div>
<div style="font-size: 0.8em; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.4em; text-align: justify;">
Nancy Adams was a prolific artist, illustrating nearly forty publications on native plants, alpine life, trees and shrubs. She received international recognition for her detailed and delicate algal illustrations.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-rnzih_1-1" style="line-height: 1em; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nancy_Adams_(botanist)#cite_note-rnzih-1" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;">[1]</a></sup> Awards included the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loder_Cup" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Loder Cup">Loder Cup</a> in 1964, the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Queen%27s_Service_Order" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Queen's Service Order">Queen's Service Order</a> in 1989, and the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Zealand_1990_Commemoration_Medal" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="New Zealand 1990 Commemoration Medal">New Zealand 1990 Commemoration Medal</a>.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-2" style="line-height: 1em; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nancy_Adams_(botanist)#cite_note-2" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;">[2]</a></sup></div>
<h2 style="background-color: white; background-image: none; border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; font-size: 19.200000762939453px; font-weight: normal; line-height: 19.200000762939453px; margin: 0px 0px 0.6em; overflow: hidden; padding-bottom: 0.17em; padding-top: 0.5em; text-align: justify;">
<span class="mw-headline" id="Bibliography">Bibliography</span></h2>
<div>
<span class="mw-headline"></span><br />
<ul style="background-color: white; font-size: 12.800000190734863px; line-height: 19.200000762939453px; list-style-image: url(data:image/png; margin: 0.3em 0px 0px 1.6em; padding: 0px;"><span class="mw-headline">
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em; text-align: justify;"><i>Trees and shrubs of New Zealand</i>, by A. L. Poole and Nancy M. Adams, 1963</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em; text-align: justify;"><i>Mountain Flowers in New Zealand</i>, 1980</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em; text-align: justify;"><i>Wild Flowers in New Zealand</i>, 1980</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em; text-align: justify;"><i>Seaweeds of New Zealand:An illustrated guide</i>, 1994</li>
</span></ul>
<span class="mw-headline">
<div style="font-size: 0.8em; line-height: 1.5em; text-align: justify;">
<span style="background-color: white; font-size: 12.800000190734863px; line-height: 19.200000762939453px;">The standard </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_botanists_by_author_abbreviation" style="background-color: white; background-image: none; color: #0b0080; font-size: 12.800000190734863px; line-height: 19.200000762939453px; text-decoration: none;" title="List of botanists by author abbreviation">author abbreviation</a><span style="background-color: white; font-size: 12.800000190734863px; line-height: 19.200000762939453px;"> </span><b style="background-color: white; font-size: 12.800000190734863px; line-height: 19.200000762939453px;"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn n"><span class="nickname">N.M.Adams</span></span></span></b><span style="background-color: white; font-size: 12.800000190734863px; line-height: 19.200000762939453px;"> is used to indicate this individual as the author when </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Author_citation_(botany)" style="background-color: white; background-image: none; color: #0b0080; font-size: 12.800000190734863px; line-height: 19.200000762939453px; text-decoration: none;" title="Author citation (botany)">citing</a><span style="background-color: white; font-size: 12.800000190734863px; line-height: 19.200000762939453px;"> a </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Botanical_name" style="background-color: white; background-image: none; color: #0b0080; font-size: 12.800000190734863px; line-height: 19.200000762939453px; text-decoration: none;" title="Botanical name">botanical name</a><span style="background-color: white; font-size: 12.800000190734863px; line-height: 19.200000762939453px;">.</span><sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-3" style="background-color: white; line-height: 1em; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nancy_Adams_(botanist)#cite_note-3" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;">[3]</a></sup></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<h2 style="background-color: white; background-image: none; border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; font-size: 19.200000762939453px; font-weight: normal; line-height: 19.200000762939453px; margin: 0px 0px 0.6em; overflow: hidden; padding-bottom: 0.17em; padding-top: 0.5em; text-align: start;">
<span class="mw-headline" id="References">References</span></h2>
<div>
<span class="mw-headline"></span><br />
<ol class="references" style="background-color: white; font-size: 11.199999809265137px; line-height: 1.5em; list-style-image: none; list-style-type: inherit; margin: 0.3em 0px 0.5em 3.2em; padding: 0px; text-align: start;"><span class="mw-headline">
<li id="cite_note-rnzih-1" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nancy_Adams_(botanist)#cite_ref-rnzih_1-0" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;"><sup style="line-height: 1em;"><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nancy_Adams_(botanist)#cite_ref-rnzih_1-1" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;"><sup style="line-height: 1em;"><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web" style="word-wrap: break-word;">New Zealand Garden Journal (2007). <a class="external text" href="http://www.rnzih.org.nz/RNZIH_Journal/Pages_25-26_from_2007_Vol10_No1.pdf" rel="nofollow" style="background-image: url(http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/23/Icons-mini-file_acrobat.gif); background-position: 100% 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; color: #663366; padding-right: 18px; text-decoration: none;">"Obituary"</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANancy+Adams+%28botanist%29&rft.aulast=New+Zealand+Garden+Journal&rft.au=New+Zealand+Garden+Journal&rft.btitle=Obituary&rft.date=2007&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rnzih.org.nz%2FRNZIH_Journal%2FPages_25-26_from_2007_Vol10_No1.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook"></span></span></li>
<li id="cite_note-2" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nancy_Adams_(botanist)#cite_ref-2" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="word-wrap: break-word;">Haines, Catharine (2001). <a class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=HftdjMNDvwIC&lpg=PA2&ots=cfXuNgS2d-&dq=madge%20adam%20oxford&pg=PA2#v=onepage&q=madge%20adam%20oxford&f=false" rel="nofollow" style="background-image: url(data:image/png; background-position: 100% 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; color: #663366; padding-right: 13px; text-decoration: none;"><i>International women in science: a biographical dictionary to 1950</i></a>. Santa Barbara, California: ABC-CLIO. p. 2. <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-57607-090-5" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Special:BookSources/1-57607-090-5">1-57607-090-5</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANancy+Adams+%28botanist%29&rft.aufirst=Catharine&rft.au=Haines%2C+Catharine&rft.aulast=Haines&rft.btitle=International+women+in+science%3A+a+biographical+dictionary+to+1950&rft.date=2001&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DHftdjMNDvwIC%26lpg%3DPA2%26ots%3DcfXuNgS2d-%26dq%3Dmadge%2520adam%2520oxford%26pg%3DPA2%23v%3Donepage%26q%3Dmadge%2520adam%2520oxford%26f%3Dfalse&rft.isbn=1-57607-090-5&rft.pages=2&rft.place=Santa+Barbara%2C+California&rft.pub=ABC-CLIO&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook"></span></span></li>
<li id="cite_note-3" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nancy_Adams_(botanist)#cite_ref-3" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a class="external text" href="http://www.ipni.org/ipni/advAuthorSearch.do?find_abbreviation=N.M.Adams" rel="nofollow" style="background-image: url(data:image/png; background-position: 100% 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; color: #663366; padding-right: 13px; text-decoration: none;">"Author Query for 'N.M.Adams'"</a>. <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Plant_Names_Index" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="International Plant Names Index">International Plant Names Index</a>.</span></li>
</span></ol>
<span class="mw-headline">
<div style="text-align: left;">
<h2 style="background-color: white; background-image: none; border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; font-size: 19.200000762939453px; font-weight: normal; line-height: 19.200000762939453px; margin: 0px 0px 0.6em; overflow: hidden; padding-bottom: 0.17em; padding-top: 0.5em;">
<span class="mw-headline" id="External_links">External links</span></h2>
<div>
<span class="mw-headline"></span><br />
<ul style="background-color: white; font-size: 12.800000190734863px; line-height: 19.200000762939453px; list-style-image: url(data:image/png; margin: 0.3em 0px 0px 1.6em; padding: 0px;"><span class="mw-headline">
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a class="external text" href="http://collections.tepapa.govt.nz/Theme.aspx?irn=2222" rel="nofollow" style="background-image: url(data:image/png; background-position: 100% 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; color: #663366; padding-right: 13px;">Biography of Nancy Adams</a></li>
</span></ul>
<span class="mw-headline">
<div>
<span style="font-size: xx-small;"><span style="line-height: 19.1875px;">Source: </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nancy_Adams_(botanist)" target="_blank">en.wikipedia.org</a></span></div>
<div>
<span style="font-size: xx-small; line-height: 19.1875px;">Source: </span><a href="http://www.fansshare.com/community/uploads101/21545/nancy_adams__botanist_/" target="_blank"><span style="font-size: xx-small;">fansshare.com</span></a></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiXVQKJtSOsD_sLvm_UPwn5yPbJoPF9ieKHgabmFftyoZwNep6I6ljhMmkqYndsiqTY-MVnxTw-W8e3cQVKRhUhwd1D2A4oKweTQKHcWnU5UMo7-KPiK_OWFpimIv0htsfx3QLZoQhH2MWT/s1600/21545_nancy_adams__botanist_.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="299" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiXVQKJtSOsD_sLvm_UPwn5yPbJoPF9ieKHgabmFftyoZwNep6I6ljhMmkqYndsiqTY-MVnxTw-W8e3cQVKRhUhwd1D2A4oKweTQKHcWnU5UMo7-KPiK_OWFpimIv0htsfx3QLZoQhH2MWT/s320/21545_nancy_adams__botanist_.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
<div>
<br /></div>
</span></div>
</div>
</span></div>
</div>
</span></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
Unknownnoreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3937439869587537383.post-20936689144724579022017-03-09T18:25:00.000-08:002017-11-21T22:47:01.094-08:00Botany Journals. American Journal of Botany<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<a href="http://botanyjournals.blogspot.com/2013/10/botany-journals.html?spref=bl"><span style="font-size: x-large;">Botany Journals</span></a><br />
<br />
<div style="background-color: white; color: #313131; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px; text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #403838; font-family: "lucida sans unicode" , "arial" , "lucida grande" , "tahoma" , "verdana" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; line-height: 19px;">The </span><span style="border: 0px; color: #403838; font-family: "lucida sans unicode" , "arial" , "lucida grande" , "tahoma" , "verdana" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-weight: 700; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; outline-style: none; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><em style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; outline-style: none; padding: 0px; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: baseline;">American Journal of Botany</em></span><span style="color: #403838; font-family: "lucida sans unicode" , "arial" , "lucida grande" , "tahoma" , "verdana" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; line-height: 19px;"> (AJB), the flagship journal of the Botanical Society of America (BSA), publishes peer-reviewed, innovative, significant research of interest to a wide audience of plant scientists in all areas of plant biology (structure, function, development, diversity, genetics, evolution, systematics), all levels of organization (molecular to ecosystem), and all plant groups and allied organisms (cyanobacteria, algae, fungi, and lichens).</span></div>
<div style="background-color: white; color: #313131; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px; text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #403838; font-family: "lucida sans unicode" , "arial" , "lucida grande" , "tahoma" , "verdana" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; line-height: 19px;"><br /></span></div>
<div style="background-color: white; color: #313131; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px; text-align: justify;">
<a href="http://www.amjbot.org/" style="color: #33aaff; text-align: left;" target="_blank"><span style="font-family: "courier new" , "courier" , monospace; font-size: medium;">American Journal of Botany</span></a></div>
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
</div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
</div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="http://media.eurekalert.org/multimedia_prod/pub/web/32984_web.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://media.eurekalert.org/multimedia_prod/pub/web/32984_web.jpg" width="247" /></a></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="http://www.bio.uci.edu/wp-content/uploads/2013/08/AJB_Special_GlobalBioChangecover-July13.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://www.bio.uci.edu/wp-content/uploads/2013/08/AJB_Special_GlobalBioChangecover-July13.jpg" width="249" /></a></div>
</div>
Unknownnoreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3937439869587537383.post-44373033144751403542017-02-07T20:00:00.000-08:002017-11-21T22:46:06.557-08:00Botany Journals. Acta Botanica Malacitana<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<a href="http://botanyjournals.blogspot.com/2013/10/botany-journals.html?spref=bl"><span style="font-size: x-large;">Botany Journals</span></a><br />
<br />
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="background-color: white; line-height: 15px; text-align: start;"><span style="font-family: "courier new" , "courier" , monospace;">Acta Botanica Malacitana es una revista de carácter internacional y periodicidad anual. Tiene por objeto la transmisión de los resultados de trabajos originales relacionados con cualquier campo de la botánica, especialmente aquellos dedicados a la sistemática, corología, ecología y botánica aplicada.</span></span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="background-color: white; line-height: 15px; text-align: start;"><span style="font-family: "courier new" , "courier" , monospace;"><br />
</span></span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<a href="http://www.biolveg.uma.es/abm/Volumenes/vol37/vol37.html" style="background-color: white; color: #888888; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace; font-size: large; line-height: 25px; text-align: left; text-decoration: none;" target="_blank">Acta Botanica Malacitana</a></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="http://academicpublishingplatforms.com/images/journal-cover-pages/201105300733_ABM_front_cover.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://academicpublishingplatforms.com/images/journal-cover-pages/201105300733_ABM_front_cover.jpg" width="227" /></a></div>
</div>
Unknownnoreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3937439869587537383.post-21488920252688051252017-01-10T20:11:00.000-08:002017-11-21T22:45:29.017-08:00Botany Journals. Acta Botánica Mexicana<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<a href="http://botanyjournals.blogspot.com/2013/10/botany-journals.html?spref=bl"><span style="font-size: x-large;">Botany Journals</span></a><br />
<br />
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="background-color: white;"><em style="color: #005151; font-family: Arial;">Acta Botanica Mexicana</em><span style="color: #005151; font-family: "arial";"> es una publicación del Instituto de Ecología, A.C. que aparece cuatro veces al año. Da a conocer trabajos originales e inéditos sobre temas botánicos y en particular los relacionados con plantas mexicanas. Todo artículo que se presente para su publicación deberá dirigirse al Comité Editorial de </span><em style="color: #005151; font-family: Arial;">Acta Botanica Mexicana</em><span style="color: #005151; font-family: "arial";">, en el entendido de que todos los autores están de acuerdo en su publicación; las contribuciones deberán ser originales e inéditas y no haber sido publicadas ni enviadas simultáneamente a otra revista para su publicación. Los artículos serán evaluados por pares, en principio los árbitros mantendrán su anonimato. Toda contribución deberá ajustarse a las siguientes normas e instrucciones.</span></span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="background-color: white;"><span style="color: #005151; font-family: "arial";"><br />
</span></span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<a href="http://www.redalyc.org/revista.oa?id=574" style="background-color: white; color: #33aaff; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace; font-size: large; line-height: 25px; text-align: left;" target="_blank">Acta Botánica Mexicana</a></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="background-color: white;"><span style="color: #005151; font-family: "arial";"><br />
</span></span></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEizvezi1SKBZ9Z59632zWNKWeHk7k_38N11StCgJqH1KN6VmYAqxU0nJ8meZ3HOAWbDEhv1mOEfryAHooFU1Ew3F2o7VQiQqDQRTqtzP0OnhEch39yj9teHTR57Iz7g40ReWC6pbQVelOM/s1600/ABM-100web.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEizvezi1SKBZ9Z59632zWNKWeHk7k_38N11StCgJqH1KN6VmYAqxU0nJ8meZ3HOAWbDEhv1mOEfryAHooFU1Ew3F2o7VQiQqDQRTqtzP0OnhEch39yj9teHTR57Iz7g40ReWC6pbQVelOM/s320/ABM-100web.jpg" width="207" /></a></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="background-color: white;"><span style="color: #005151; font-family: "arial";"><br />
</span></span></div>
<br />
<br /></div>
Unknownnoreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3937439869587537383.post-45236318548676507872016-12-06T18:09:00.000-08:002017-11-21T22:43:42.791-08:00Botany Journals<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<a href="http://botanyjournals.blogspot.com/2013/10/botany-journals.html?spref=bl"><span style="font-size: x-large;">Botany Journals</span></a><br />
<br />
<span style="background-color: white; font-family: "trebuchet ms" , "trebuchet" , "verdana" , sans-serif; line-height: 18px;"><span style="color: #444444; font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif; font-size: large;"><a href="http://www.univie.ac.at/zoobot/verh.htm">Abhandlungen im Verlag der Gesellschaft in Österreich, Die</a></span></span><br />
<span style="background-color: white; color: #666666; font-family: "courier new" , "courier" , monospace; font-size: large;"><a href="http://ramet.elte.hu/~podani/abscont.htm">Abstracta Botanica</a></span><br />
<a class="link" href="http://journalseek.net/cgi-bin/journalseek/journalsearch.cgi?field=issn&query=0906-4710" style="background-color: white; line-height: 18px;"><span style="color: #666666; font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif; font-size: large;">Acta Agriculturae Scandinavica, Section B - Soil & Plant Science</span></a><br />
<span style="background-color: white; color: #666666; font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif; font-size: large;"><a class="link" href="http://www.tandfonline.com/openurl?genre=journal&issn=0906-4710" target="_">Acta Agriculturae Scandinavica, Section B - Soil & Plant Science</a></span><br />
<a href="http://www.informaworld.com/smpp/title~content=t713394126~db=all" style="background-color: white; line-height: 18px;"><span style="color: #666666; font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif; font-size: large;">Acta Agriculturae Scandinavica, Section B - Soil and Plant Science</span></a><br />
<a href="http://aas.bf.uni-lj.si/index-en.htm" style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 18px;" target="_blank"><span style="color: #666666; font-family: "courier new" , "courier" , monospace; font-size: large;">Acta agriculturae Slovenica</span></a><br />
<a href="https://pbsociety.org.pl/journals/index.php/aa/index" style="background-color: white; font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;" target="_blank"><span style="color: #666666; font-size: large;">Acta Agrobotanica</span></a><br />
<span style="background-color: white; color: #666666; font-family: "courier new" , "courier" , monospace; font-size: large;"><a href="http://acta.inpa.gov.br/" target="_blank">Acta Amazonica</a></span><br />
<span style="background-color: white; color: #666666; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: large;"><a href="http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_issues&pid=0044-5967&lng=en&nrm=iso" target="_blank">Acta Amazonica</a></span><br />
<span style="background-color: white; color: #666666; font-family: "trebuchet ms" , "trebuchet" , "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: large;"><a href="http://acta.inpa.gov.br/home.php?opcao=fasciculos" target="_blank">Acta Amazonica</a></span><br />
<span style="background-color: white; color: #666666; font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif; font-size: large;"><a href="https://archive.org/details/actaamazonica22brazuoft" target="_blank">Acta amazonica</a></span><br />
<span style="background-color: white; color: #666666; font-family: "trebuchet ms" , "trebuchet" , "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: large;"><a href="http://www.abbs.info/" target="_blank">Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica</a></span><br />
<span style="background-color: white; color: #666666; font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif; font-size: large;"><a href="http://www.revista.unal.edu.co/index.php/actabiol" target="_blank">Acta Biológica Colombiana</a></span><br />
<a href="http://www.revista.unal.edu.co/index.php/actabiol/issue/archive" style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 18px;" target="_blank"><span style="color: #666666; font-family: "courier new" , "courier" , monospace; font-size: large;">Acta Biológica Colombiana</span></a><br />
<span style="background-color: white; color: #666666; font-family: "courier new" , "courier" , monospace; font-size: large;"><a href="http://www2.ib.uj.edu.pl/abc/" target="_blank">ACTA BIOLOGICA CRACOVIENSIA Series Botanica</a></span><br />
<span style="background-color: white; color: #666666; font-family: "trebuchet ms" , "trebuchet" , "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: large;"><a href="http://www.degruyter.com/view/j/abcsb" target="_blank">Acta Biologica Cracoviensia s. Botanica</a></span><br />
<span style="background-color: white; color: #666666; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: large;"><a href="http://www.researchgate.net/journal/0001-5296_Acta_biologica_Cracoviensia_Series_botanica" target="_blank">Acta biologica Cracoviensia. Series botanica</a></span><br />
<span style="background-color: white; color: #666666; font-family: "trebuchet ms" , "trebuchet" , "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: large;"><a href="http://old.versita.com/abcsb/" target="_blank">ACTA BIOLOGICA CRACOVIENSIA Series Botanica</a></span><br />
<span style="background-color: white; color: #666666; font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif; font-size: large;"><a href="http://www.medsciediting.com/sci/?fullname=acta%20biologica%20cracoviensia%20series%20botanica&action=search" target="_blank">Acta Biologica Cracoviensia Series Botanica</a></span><br />
<span style="background-color: white; color: #666666; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: large;"><a href="http://jml2012.indexcopernicus.com/Acta+Biologica+Cracoviensia+Series+Botanica,p3954,3.html" target="_blank">Acta Biologica Cracoviensia Series Botanica</a></span><br />
<span style="background-color: white; color: #666666; font-family: "courier new" , "courier" , monospace; font-size: large;"><a href="http://library.usask.ca/find/ejournals/view.php?id=954925373796" target="_blank">Acta Biologica Cracoviensia. Series Botanica</a></span><br />
<span style="background-color: white; color: #666666; font-family: "trebuchet ms" , "trebuchet" , "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: large;"><a href="http://www2.sci.u-szeged.hu/ABS/" target="_blank">Acta Biologica Szegediensis</a></span><br />
<span style="background-color: white; color: #666666; font-family: "courier new" , "courier" , monospace; font-size: large;"><a href="http://www.u-szeged.hu/english/scientific-publications/acta-biologica" target="_blank">Acta Biologica Szegediensis</a></span><br />
<span style="background-color: white; color: #666666; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: large;"><a href="http://www.myfavoritejournals.com/?journal=Acta+Biologica+Szegediensis&issn=1588385X" target="_blank">Acta Biologica Szegediensis</a></span><br />
<span style="background-color: white; color: #666666; font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif; font-size: large;"><a href="http://epa.oszk.hu/00700/00768/ismerteto.html" target="_blank">Acta Biologica Szegediensis</a></span><br />
<a href="http://journaldir.petra.ac.id/browse_journal2.php?id=16977" style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 18px;" target="_blank"><span style="color: #666666; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: large;">Acta Biologica Szegediensis</span></a><br />
<a href="http://www.springer.com/philosophy/epistemology+and+philosophy+of+science/journal/10441" style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 18px;" target="_blank"><span style="color: #666666; font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif; font-size: large;">Acta Biotheoretica</span></a><br />
<span style="background-color: white; color: #666666; font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif; font-size: large;"><a href="http://site.uit.no/acta/" target="_blank">Acta Borealia</a></span><br />
<a href="http://www.xbzwxb.com/ch/index.aspx" style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 18px;" target="_blank"><span style="color: #666666; font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif; font-size: large;">Acta Botanica Boreali-Occidentalia Sinica</span></a><br />
<span style="background-color: white; color: #666666; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: large;"><a href="http://www.oriprobe.com/journals/xbzwxb.html" target="_blank">Acta Botanica Boreali-Occidentalia Sinica</a></span><br />
<a href="http://www.periodicals.net.cn/counter.asp?ID=6521417" style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 18px;"><span style="color: #666666; font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif; font-size: large;">Acta Botanica Boreali-Occidentalia Sinica</span></a><br />
<span style="background-color: white; color: #666666; font-family: "courier new" , "courier" , monospace; font-size: large;"><a href="http://www.cabi.org/isc/default.aspx?site=144&page=2540&LoadModule=CABISEARCHRESULTS&query=do:%22Acta+Botanica+Boreali-Occidentalia+Sinica%22" target="_blank">Acta Botanica Boreali-Occidentalia Sinica</a></span><br />
<span style="background-color: white; color: #666666; font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif; font-size: large;"><a href="http://www.lib.ucdavis.edu/dept/instruc/research/endnote/files/biosciences.txt" target="_blank">Acta Botanica Boreali-Occidentalia Sinica</a></span><br />
<a href="http://www.periodicals.net.cn/eqikan.asp?codeID=NQ" style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 18px;" target="_blank"><span style="color: #666666; font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif; font-size: large;">Acta Botanica Boreali-Occidentalia Sinica</span></a><br />
<span style="background-color: white; color: #666666; font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif; font-size: large;"><a href="http://en.cnki.com.cn/Journal_en/A-A006-DNYX-2012.htm" target="_blank">Acta Botanica Boreali-Occidentalia Sinica</a></span><br />
<a href="http://xbzwxb.periodicals.net.cn/default.html" style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 18px;" target="_blank"><span style="color: #666666; font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif; font-size: large;">Acta Botanica Boreali-Occidentalia Sinica</span></a><br />
<a class="link" href="http://www.ceps.com.tw/ec/ecJnlIntro.aspx?Jnliid=1303" style="background-color: white; font-family: verdana, arial, helvetica; line-height: 18px;" target="_"><span style="color: #666666; font-size: large;">Acta Botanica Boreali-Occidentalia Sinica</span></a><br />
<a href="http://eng.med.wanfangdata.com.cn/JournalDetail.aspx?qid=xbzwxb" style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 18px;" target="_blank"><span style="color: #666666; font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif; font-size: large;">Acta Botanica Boreali-Occidentalia Sinica</span></a><br />
<span style="background-color: white; color: #666666; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: large;"><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acta_Botanica_Academiae_Scientiarum_Hungaricae" target="_blank">Acta Botanica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae</a></span><br />
<a href="http://catalogue.nla.gov.au/Record/2289184" style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 18px;" target="_blank"><span style="color: #666666; font-family: "courier new" , "courier" , monospace; font-size: large;">Acta Botanica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae</span></a><br />
<a href="http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BA_%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85_%D0%B6%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2" style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 18px;" target="_blank"><span style="color: #666666; font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif; font-size: large;">Acta Botanica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae</span></a><br />
<a href="http://library.usask.ca/find/ejournals/view.php?id=954928466008" style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 18px;" target="_blank"><span style="color: #666666; font-family: "helvetica neue" , "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: large;">Acta botanica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae</span></a><br />
<a href="http://trove.nla.gov.au/work/5562042?selectedversion=NBD7251109" style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 18px;" target="_blank"><span style="color: #666666; font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif; font-size: large;">Acta Botanica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae</span></a><br />
<a href="http://www.journalrate.com/journal.php?show=70624" style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 18px;" target="_blank"><span style="color: #666666; font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif; font-size: large;">Acta Botanica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae</span></a><br />
<a href="http://www.nhbs.com/acta_botanica_austro_sinica_sefno_105979.html" style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 18px;" target="_blank"><span style="color: #666666; font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif; font-size: large;">Acta Botanica Austro Sinica</span></a><br />
<span style="background-color: white; color: #666666; font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif; font-size: large;"><a href="http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BA_%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85_%D0%B6%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2" target="_blank">Acta Botanica Austro Sinica</a></span><br />
<a href="http://www.raco.cat/index.php/ActaBotanica/issue/archive" style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 18px;" target="_blank"><span style="color: #666666; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: large;">Acta Botanica Barcinonensia</span></a><br />
<a href="http://www.publicacions.ub.edu/ficha.aspx?cod=07580" style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 18px;" target="_blank"><span style="color: #666666; font-family: "courier new" , "courier" , monospace; font-size: large;">Acta Botanica Barcinonensia</span></a><br />
<a href="http://bibdigital.rjb.csic.es/ing/Volumenes.php?Libro=2684" style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 18px;" target="_blank"><span style="color: #666666; font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif; font-size: large;">Acta Botanica Barcinonensia</span></a><br />
<a href="http://journalseek.net/cgi-bin/journalseek/journalsearch.cgi?field=issn&query=0210-7597" style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 18px;" target="_blank"><span style="color: #666666; font-family: "helvetica neue" , "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: large;">Acta Botanica Barcinonensia</span></a><br />
<a href="http://www.erevistas.csic.es/ficha_revista.php?oai_iden=oai_revista178" style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 18px;" target="_blank"><span style="color: #666666; font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif; font-size: large;">Acta Botanica Barcinonensia</span></a><br />
<a href="http://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/revista?codigo=4763" style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 18px;" target="_blank"><span style="color: #666666; font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif; font-size: large;">Acta Botanica Barcinonensia</span></a><br />
<a href="http://www.publicacions.ub.edu/articulos.aspx?modo=c&fam=ACTA%20%20BOTANICA%20BARCINONENSIA" style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 18px;" target="_blank"><span style="color: #666666; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: large;">Acta Botanica Barcinonensia</span></a><br />
<a href="http://acta.botanica.org.br/index.php/acta" style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 18px;" target="_blank"><span style="color: #666666; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: large;">Acta Botanica Brasilica</span></a><br />
<a href="http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_serial&pid=0102-3306&lng=en&nrm=iso" style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 18px;" target="_blank"><span style="color: #666666; font-family: "courier new" , "courier" , monospace; font-size: large;">Acta Botanica Brasilica</span></a><br />
<a href="http://www.researchgate.net/journal/0102-3306_Acta_Botanica_Brasilica" style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 18px;" target="_blank"><span style="color: #666666; font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif; font-size: large;">Acta Botanica Brasilica</span></a><br />
<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acta_Botanica_Brasilica" style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 18px;" target="_blank"><span style="color: #666666; font-family: "helvetica neue" , "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: large;">Acta Botanica Brasilica</span></a><br />
<a href="http://acta.botanica.org.br/index.php/acta/issue/archive" style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 18px;" target="_blank"><span style="color: #666666; font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif; font-size: large;">Acta Botanica Brasilica</span></a><br />
<a href="http://www.scimagojr.com/journalsearch.php?q=4800153106&tip=sid" style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 18px;" target="_blank"><span style="color: #666666; font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif; font-size: large;">Acta Botanica Brasilica</span></a><br />
<a href="http://www.journals4free.com/link.jsp?l=13829479" style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 18px;" target="_blank"><span style="color: #666666; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: large;">Acta Botanica Brasilica</span></a><br />
<a href="http://www.sil.si.edu/eresources/silpurl.cfm?purl=01023306" style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 18px;" target="_blank"><span style="color: #666666; font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif; font-size: large;">Acta Botanica Brasilica</span></a><br />
<span style="background-color: white; color: #666666; font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif; font-size: large;"><a href="http://hrcak.srce.hr/acta-botanica-croatica" target="_blank">Acta Botanica Croatica</a></span><br />
<span style="background-color: white; color: #666666; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: large;"><a href="http://www.degruyter.com/view/j/botcro" target="_blank">Acta Botanica Croatica</a></span><br />
<span style="background-color: white; color: #666666; font-family: "courier new" , "courier" , monospace; font-size: large;"><a href="http://hirc.botanic.hr/actabot/actahome.htm" target="_blank">Acta botanica Croatica</a></span><br />
<span style="background-color: white; color: #666666; font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif; font-size: large;"><a href="http://www.abc.botanic.hr/" target="_blank">Acta Botanica Croatica</a></span><br />
<span style="background-color: white; color: #666666; font-family: "helvetica neue" , "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: large;"><a href="http://www.abc.botanic.hr/index.php/abc" target="_blank">ACTA BOTANICA CROATICA</a></span><br />
<span style="background-color: white; color: #666666; font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif; font-size: large;"><a href="http://hrcak.srce.hr/acta-botanica-croatica" target="_blank">Acta Botanica Croatica</a></span><br />
<span style="background-color: white; color: #666666; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: large;"><a href="http://www.scimagojr.com/journalsearch.php?q=16201&tip=sid" target="_blank">Acta Botanica Croatica</a></span><br />
<a href="http://old.versita.com/abc/" style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 18px;" target="_blank"><span style="color: #666666; font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif; font-size: large;">Acta Botanica Croatica</span></a><br />
<a href="http://www.ecured.cu/index.php/Revista_Acta_Bot%C3%A1nica_Cubana" style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 18px;" target="_blank"><span style="color: #666666; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: large;">Acta Botánica Cubana</span></a><br />
<a href="http://www.latindex.unam.mx/buscador/ficRev.html?opcion=1&folio=30" style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 18px;" target="_blank"><span style="color: #666666; font-family: "courier new" , "courier" , monospace; font-size: large;">Acta Botánica Cubana</span></a><br />
<a href="http://www.ecosis.cu/actabotanica.htm" style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 18px;" target="_blank"><span style="color: #666666; font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif; font-size: large;">Acta Botánica Cubana</span></a><br />
<a href="http://journalseeker.researchbib.com/?action=viewJournalDetails&issn=02557835&uid=r6a9f9" style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 18px;" target="_blank"><span style="color: #666666; font-family: "helvetica neue" , "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: large;">Acta Botánica Cubana</span></a><br />
<a href="http://trove.nla.gov.au/work/32705286" style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 18px;" target="_blank"><span style="color: #666666; font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif; font-size: large;">Acta Botánica Cubana</span></a><br />
<span style="background-color: white; color: #666666; font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif; font-size: large;"><a href="http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BA_%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85_%D0%B6%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2" target="_blank">Acta Botánica Cubana</a></span><br />
<span style="background-color: white; color: #666666; font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif; font-size: large;"><a class="link" href="http://www.sekj.org/ActaBot.html" target="_">Acta Botanica Fennica</a></span><br />
<a class="link" href="http://journalseek.net/cgi-bin/journalseek/journalsearch.cgi?field=issn&query=0001-5369" style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 18px;"><span style="color: #666666; font-family: "courier new" , "courier" , monospace; font-size: large;">Acta Botanica Fennica</span></a><br />
<span style="background-color: white; color: #666666; font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif; font-size: large;"><a href="http://www.bium.univ-paris5.fr/sbf/pub_abg.htm" target="_blank">Acta Botanica Gallica</a></span><br />
<span style="background-color: white; color: #666666; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: large;"><a href="http://www.botanicus.org/primeocr/mbgserv14/botanicus6/BPH/BPH-2v1/BPH-2v1_0037.txt" target="_blank">Acta botanica Horti Bucurestiensis</a></span><br />
<span style="background-color: white; color: #666666; font-family: "courier new" , "courier" , monospace; font-size: large;"><a href="http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/fedr.20001110113/abstract" target="_blank">Acta Botanica Horti Bucurestiensis</a></span><br />
<span style="background-color: white; color: #666666; font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif; font-size: large;"><a href="http://www.worldcat.org/title/lucrarile-gradinii-botanice-din-bucuresti-acta-botanica-horti-bucurestiensis/oclc/2724589" target="_blank">Acta botanica Horti Bucurestiensis</a></span><br />
<span style="background-color: white; color: #666666; font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif; font-size: large;"><a href="http://157.92.41.69/revistas/index.php/record/view/20170" target="_blank">Acta Botanica Horti Bucurestiensis</a></span><br />
<a href="http://bibliojardin.espacepourlavie.ca/in/faces/details.xhtml?id=p::usmarcdef_0000079899&highlight=Auteur:%22Jacquard,%20Albert%22&posInPage=4&bookmark=ea9fe9fe-8cc3-4b9d-bd01-73a8f8999974" style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 18px;" target="_blank"><span style="color: #666666; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: large;">Acta Botanica Horti Bucurestiensis</span></a><br />
<a href="http://www.akademiai.com/content/119697/?genre=journal&eissn=1588-2578" style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 18px;" target="_blank"><span style="color: #666666; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: large;">Acta Botanica Hungarica</span></a><br />
<a href="http://www.researchgate.net/journal/0236-6495_Acta_Botanica_Hungarica" style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 18px;" target="_blank"><span style="color: #666666; font-family: "courier new" , "courier" , monospace; font-size: large;">Acta Botanica Hungarica</span></a><br />
<span style="background-color: white; color: #666666; font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif; font-size: large;"><a href="http://www.scimagojr.com/journalsearch.php?q=16209&tip=sid" target="_blank">Acta Botanica Hungarica</a></span><br />
<span style="background-color: white; color: #666666; font-family: "courier new" , "courier" , monospace; font-size: large;"><a href="http://www.connectjournals.com/subscription_info.php?bookmark=CJ-000024" target="_blank">ACTA BOTANICA INDICA</a></span><br />
<span style="background-color: white; color: #666666; font-family: "trebuchet ms" , "trebuchet" , "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: large;"><a href="http://www.cabi.org/isc/default.aspx?site=144&page=2540&LoadModule=CABISEARCHRESULTS&query=do:%22Acta+Botanica+Indica%22" target="_blank">Acta Botanica Indica</a></span><br />
<span style="background-color: white; color: #666666; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: large;"><a href="http://vivo.cornell.edu/display/AI-ICJR-0203DF692BF0000003F" target="_blank">Acta Botanica Indica</a></span><br />
<span style="background-color: white; color: #666666; font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif; font-size: large;"><a href="http://journalseek.net/cgi-bin/journalseek/journalsearch.cgi?field=issn&query=0379-508X" target="_blank">Acta Botanica Indica</a></span><br />
<span style="background-color: white; color: #666666; font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif; font-size: large;"><a href="http://www.botanicus.org/primeocr/mbgserv14/botanicus6/BPH/BPH-2v1/BPH-2v1_0037.txt" target="_blank">Acta botanica Indica</a></span><br />
<span style="background-color: white; color: #666666; font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif; font-size: large;"><a href="http://www.algaebase.org/search/genus/detail/?genus_id=44951&-session=abv4:B0DDFB9D192c92AB66QMu29B1E2C" target="_blank">Acta botanica Instituti Botanici Universitatis Zagrebiensis</a></span><br />
<span style="background-color: white; color: #666666; font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif; font-size: large;"><a href="http://www.botanicus.org/primeocr/mbgserv14/botanicus6/BPH/BPH-2v1/BPH-2v1_0037.txt" target="_blank">Acta botanica Instituti Botanici Universitatis Zagrebiensis</a></span><br />
<a href="http://www.iberlibro.com/Izvje%C2%9Aca-Botanickog-Instituta-Universiteta-Zagrebu-Acta/7486724616/bd" style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 18px;" target="_blank"><span style="color: #666666; font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif; font-size: large;">Acta botanica Instituti Botanici Universitatis Zagrebiensis</span></a><br />
<span style="background-color: white; color: #666666; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: large;"><a href="http://www.ni.is/midlun-og-thjonusta/utgafa/acta_botanica/" target="_blank">Acta Botanica Islandica</a></span><br />
<span style="background-color: white; color: #666666; font-family: "courier new" , "courier" , monospace; font-size: large;"><a href="http://en.ni.is/midlun-og-thjonusta/utgafa/acta_botanica/" target="_blank">Acta Botanica Islandica</a></span><br />
<span style="background-color: white; color: #666666; font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif; font-size: large;"><a href="http://journalseeker.researchbib.com/?action=viewJournalDetails&issn=03745066&uid=r68214" target="_blank">Acta Botanica Islandica</a></span><br />
<span style="background-color: white; color: #666666; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: large;"><a href="http://www.biolveg.uma.es/abm/abm.html" target="_blank">Acta Botanica Malacitana</a></span><br />
<span style="background-color: white; color: #666666; font-family: "courier new" , "courier" , monospace; font-size: large;"><a href="http://www.biolveg.uma.es/abm/Volumenes/vol37/vol37.html" target="_blank">Acta Botanica Malacitana</a></span><br />
<span style="background-color: white; color: #666666; font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif; font-size: large;"><a href="http://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/revista?codigo=12" target="_blank">Acta botánica malacitana</a></span><br />
<a href="http://www.doaj.org/doaj?func=openurl&issn=02109506&genre=journal" style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 18px;" target="_blank"><span style="color: #666666; font-family: "helvetica neue" , "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: large;">Acta Botanica Malacitana</span></a><br />
<span style="background-color: white; color: #666666; font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif; font-size: large;"><a href="http://www1.inecol.edu.mx/abm/" target="_blank">Acta Botánica Mexicana</a></span><br />
<span style="background-color: white; color: #666666; font-family: "courier new" , "courier" , monospace; font-size: large;"><a href="http://www.redalyc.org/revista.oa?id=574" target="_blank">Acta Botánica Mexicana</a></span><br />
<span style="background-color: white; color: #666666; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: large;"><a href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_serial&pid=0187-7151&lng=en" target="_blank">Acta botánica mexicana</a></span><br />
<span style="background-color: white; color: #666666; font-family: "helvetica neue" , "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: large;"><a href="http://actabotanicamexicana.blogspot.com/" target="_blank">ACTA BOTANICA MEXICANA</a></span><br />
<span style="background-color: white; color: #666666; font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif; font-size: large;"><a href="http://www.difo.uah.es/geobotanica/acta_botanica_mexicana.html" target="_blank">Acta Botanica Mexicana</a></span><br />
<span style="background-color: white; color: #666666; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: large;"><a href="http://inecolsistematica.blogspot.com/2010/09/nuevos-articulos-en-acta-botanica.html" target="_blank">Acta Botanica Mexicana</a></span><br />
<span style="background-color: white; color: #666666; font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif; font-size: large;"><a href="http://www.doaj.org/doaj?func=issues&jId=48400&uiLanguage=en" target="_blank">Acta Botánica Mexicana</a></span><br />
<span style="background-color: white; color: #666666; font-family: "courier new" , "courier" , monospace; font-size: large;"><a href="http://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/revista?codigo=11830" target="_blank">Acta Botánica Mexicana</a></span><br />
<span style="background-color: white; color: #666666; font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif; font-size: large;"><a href="http://www.scimagojr.com/journalsearch.php?q=19200156903&tip=sid" target="_blank">Acta Botanica Mexicana</a></span><br />
<span style="background-color: white; color: #666666; font-family: "helvetica neue" , "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: large;"><a href="http://gulib.georgetown.edu/newjour/a/msg04197.html" target="_blank">Acta Botanica Mexicana</a></span><br />
<span style="background-color: white; color: #666666; font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif; font-size: large;"><a href="http://trove.nla.gov.au/work/11279474?selectedversion=NBD918385" target="_blank">Acta botanica Neerlandica</a></span><br />
<span style="background-color: white; color: #666666; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: large;"><a href="http://www.worldcat.org/title/acta-botanica-neerlandica-official-publication-of-the-nederlandse-botanische-vereniging/oclc/1460856" target="_blank">Acta botanica Neerlandica</a></span><br />
<span style="background-color: white; color: #666666; font-family: "courier new" , "courier" , monospace; font-size: large;"><a href="http://search.library.wisc.edu/catalog/ocm01460856" target="_blank">Acta botanica Neerlandica</a></span><br />
<span style="background-color: white; color: #666666; font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif; font-size: large;"><a href="http://www.cabi.org/isc/default.aspx?site=144&page=2540&LoadModule=CABISEARCHRESULTS&query=do:%22Acta+Botanica+Neerlandica%22" target="_blank">Acta Botanica Neerlandica</a></span><br />
<span style="background-color: white; color: #666666; font-family: "helvetica neue" , "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: large;"><a href="http://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/000678993" target="_blank">Acta botanica neerlandica</a></span><br />
<a href="http://www.abebooks.com/book-search/title/acta-botanica-neerlandica/page-1/" style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 18px;" target="_blank"><span style="color: #666666; font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif; font-size: large;">ACTA BOTANICA NEERLANDICA</span></a><br />
<a href="http://www.bioline.org.br/as" style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 18px;" target="_blank"><span style="color: #666666; font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif; font-size: large;">Acta Botanica Sinica</span></a><br />
<span style="background-color: white; color: #666666; font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif; font-size: large;"><a href="http://journalseek.net/cgi-bin/journalseek/journalsearch.cgi?field=issn&query=0577-7496" target="_blank">Acta Botanica Sinica</a></span><br />
<span style="background-color: white; color: #666666; font-family: "trebuchet ms" , "trebuchet" , "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: large;"><a href="http://www.cabi.org/isc/default.aspx?site=144&page=2540&LoadModule=CABISEARCHRESULTS&query=do:%22Acta+Botanica+Slovaca+Academiae+Scientiarum+Slovacae%2C+A%22" target="_blank">Acta Botanica Slovaca Academiae Scientiarum Slovacae</a></span><br />
<span style="background-color: white; color: #666666; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: large;"><a href="http://journalseeker.researchbib.com/?issn=01399047" target="_blank">Acta botanica Slovaca Academiae Scientiarum Slovacae</a></span><br />
<span style="background-color: white; color: #666666; font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif; font-size: large;"><a href="http://www.getcited.org/pub/100538642" target="_blank">Acta botanica Slovaca Academiae Scientiarum Slovacae</a></span><br />
<span style="background-color: white; color: #666666; font-family: "courier new" , "courier" , monospace; font-size: large;"><a href="http://www.botanicus.org/primeocr/mbgserv14/botanicus6/BPH/BPH-2v1/BPH-2v1_0037.txt" target="_blank">Acta botanica Slovaca</a></span><br />
<span style="background-color: white; color: #666666; font-family: "trebuchet ms" , "trebuchet" , "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: large;"><a href="http://www.botanicus.org/primeocr/mbgserv14/botanicus6/BPH/BPH-2v1/BPH-2v1_0037.txt" target="_blank">Acta botanica Taiwanica</a></span><br />
<a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nlmcatalog/101162565" style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 18px;" target="_blank"><span style="color: #666666; font-family: "courier new" , "courier" , monospace; font-size: large;">Acta Botanica Taiwanica</span></a><br />
<span style="background-color: white; color: #666666; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: large;"><a href="http://library.sl.nsw.gov.au/search~S1?/tActa+botanica+taiwanica/tacta+botanica+taiwanica/-3,-1,0,B/browse" target="_blank">Acta Botanica Taiwanica</a></span><br />
<span style="background-color: white; color: #666666; font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif; font-size: large;"><a href="http://openagricola.nal.usda.gov/Record/CAT31043595" target="_blank">Acta botanica Taiwanica</a></span><br />
<span style="background-color: white; color: #666666; font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif; font-size: large;"><a href="http://collections.si.edu/search/results.htm?q=record_ID:siris_sil_101349" target="_blank">Acta botanica Taiwanica</a></span><br />
<span style="background-color: white; color: #666666; font-family: "courier new" , "courier" , monospace; font-size: large;"><a href="http://www.botanicus.org/primeocr/mbgserv14/botanicus6/BPH/BPH-2v1/BPH-2v1_0037.txt" target="_blank">Acta botanica Universitatis Tartuensis</a></span><br />
<a href="http://www.ut.ee/botaed/eng/" style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 18px;" target="_blank"><span style="color: #666666; font-size: large;">Acta botanica Universitatis Tartuensis</span></a><br />
<a href="http://saber.ucv.ve/ojs/index.php/rev_abv/index" style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 18px;" target="_blank"><span style="color: #666666; font-size: large;">ACTA BOTÁNICA VENEZUELICA</span></a><br />
<span style="background-color: white; color: #666666; font-family: "trebuchet ms" , "trebuchet" , "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: large;"><a href="http://www.scielo.org.ve/scielo.php?pid=0084-5906&script=sci_serial" target="_blank">Acta Botánica Venezuelica</a></span><br />
<span style="background-color: white; color: #666666; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: large;"><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acta_Botanica_Venezuelica" target="_blank">Acta Botanica Venezuelica</a></span><br />
<span style="background-color: white; color: #666666; font-family: "courier new" , "courier" , monospace; font-size: large;"><a href="http://www.redalyc.org/revista.oa?id=862" target="_blank">Acta Botánica Venezuelica</a></span><br />
<span style="background-color: white; color: #666666; font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif; font-size: large;"><a href="http://www.scimagojr.com/journalsearch.php?q=17600155121&tip=sid" target="_blank">Acta Botanica Venezuelica</a></span><br />
<span style="background-color: white; color: #666666; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: large;"><a href="http://journal.kib.ac.cn/EN/volumn/current.shtml" target="_blank">Acta Botanica Yunnanica</a></span><br />
<a href="http://www.oriprobe.com/journals/ynzwyj.html" style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 18px;" target="_blank"><span style="color: #666666; font-size: large;">Acta Botanica Yunnanica</span></a><br />
<span style="background-color: white; color: #666666; font-family: "courier new" , "courier" , monospace; font-size: large;"><a href="http://www.researchgate.net/journal/0253-2700_Acta_Botanica_Yunnanica" target="_blank">Acta Botanica Yunnanica</a></span><br />
<span style="background-color: white; color: #666666; font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif; font-size: large;"><a href="http://www.botanicus.org/primeocr/mbgserv14/botanicus6/BPH/BPH-2v1/BPH-2v1_0037.txt" target="_blank">Acta botanica Yunnanica</a></span><br />
<span style="background-color: white; color: #666666; font-family: "helvetica neue" , "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: large;"><a href="http://eng.med.wanfangdata.com.cn/JournalDetail.aspx?qid=ynzwyj" target="_blank">Acta Botanica Yunnanica (ABY)</a></span><br />
<span style="background-color: white; color: #666666; font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif; font-size: large;"><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acta_Botanica_Yunnanica" target="_blank">Acta Botanica Yunnanica</a></span><br />
<a href="http://www.ipni.org/ipni/idPublicationSearch.do?back_page=%2Fipni%2FeditAdvPlantNameSearch.do%3Bjsessionid%3D8D3B36FFC7D1FB68FFD176305C06DBB3%3Ffind_infragenus%3D%26find_geoUnit%3D%26find_includePublicationAuthors%3Dtrue%26find_addedSince%3D%26find_family%3D%26find_genus%3DAspidistra%26find_infrafamily%3D%26find_rankToReturn%3Dspec%26find_publicationTitle%3D%26find_authorAbbrev%3D%26find_infraspecies%3D%26find_includeBasionymAuthors%3Dtrue%26find_modifiedSince%3D%26find_species%3Dyingjiangensis%26output_format%3Dnormal&id=510-2" style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 18px;" target="_blank"><span style="color: #666666; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: large;">Acta Botanica Yunnanica</span></a><br />
<span style="background-color: white; color: #666666; font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif; font-size: large;"><a href="http://trove.nla.gov.au/work/5237877?q&l-language=Slovak&c=book&versionId=6091851" target="_blank">Acta Instituti Botanici Academiae Scientiarum Slovacae</a></span><br />
<a href="http://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/009189070" style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 18px;" target="_blank"><span style="color: #666666; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: large;">Acta Instituti et Horti Botanici Universitatis Tartuensis</span></a><br />
<span style="background-color: white; color: #666666; font-family: "trebuchet ms" , "trebuchet" , "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: large;"><a href="http://www.gradina-botanica.ro/pdfs/Acta_Horti_Bot_Burest_39.pdf" target="_blank">ACTA HORTI BOTANICI BUCURESTIENSIS</a></span><br />
<a href="http://www.lib.berkeley.edu/BIOS/allunbds.html" style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 18px;" target="_blank"><span style="color: #666666; font-family: "helvetica neue" , "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: large;">Acta Horti Botanici Bucurestiensis</span></a><br />
<span style="background-color: white; color: #666666; font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif; font-size: large;"><a class="link" href="http://www.soeagra.com/" target="_">Advances in Bio Research</a></span><br />
<span style="background-color: white; color: #666666; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: large;"><a class="link" href="http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00652296" target="_">Advances in Botanical Research</a></span><br />
<a href="http://www.amjbot.org/" style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 18px;" target="_blank"><span style="color: #666666; font-family: "courier new" , "courier" , monospace; font-size: large;">American Journal of Botany</span></a><br />
<a href="http://www.sekj.org/AnnBot.html" style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 18px;" target="_blank"><span style="color: #666666; font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif; font-size: large;">Annales Botanici Fennici </span></a><br />
<span style="background-color: white; color: #666666; font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif; font-size: large;"><a href="http://www.annualreviews.org/loi/arplant" target="_blank">Annual Review of Plant Biology</a></span><br />
<span style="background-color: white; color: #666666; font-family: "trebuchet ms" , "trebuchet" , "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: large;"><a href="http://botanicaserbica.bio.bg.ac.rs/" target="_blank">Botanica Serbica</a></span><br />
<a href="http://botanicaserbica.bio.bg.ac.rs/online.html" style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 18px;" target="_blank"><span style="color: #666666; font-size: large;">BOTANICA SERBICA</span></a><br />
<span style="background-color: white; color: #666666; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><a href="http://journal.kib.ac.cn/EN/column/column79.shtml" target="_blank">Plant Diversity and Resources (formerly Acta Botanica Yunnanica or ABY)</a></span><br />
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/ViennaDioscoridesFolio148vViolet.jpg/470px-ViennaDioscoridesFolio148vViolet.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/ViennaDioscoridesFolio148vViolet.jpg/470px-ViennaDioscoridesFolio148vViolet.jpg" width="251" /></a></div>
<br /></div>
Unknownnoreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3937439869587537383.post-42225215221227036512016-11-01T10:47:00.000-07:002017-11-21T22:41:47.623-08:00Stalking the Wild Tomato: The Ethnobotany of Genetically Modified Crops<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<a href="http://newswatch.nationalgeographic.com/2013/09/29/stalking-the-wild-tomato-the-ethnobotany-of-genetically-modified-food/#.Um1Q-kURoDk.blogger">Stalking the Wild Tomato: The Ethnobotany of Genetically Modified Crops</a><br />
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<abbr class="published" style="background-color: white; border: 0px; color: #666666; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 18px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;" title="2013-09-29T11:25:46+00:00"><br />
</abbr></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<abbr class="published" style="background-color: white; border: 0px; color: #666666; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 18px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;" title="2013-09-29T11:25:46+00:00"><em style="border: 0px; color: #333333; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">In a place where population growth is moving incredibly fast, added pressure on farmers in India in the wake of crushing debt and failed crops calls for a new agricultural approach. Genetic modification and organic farming present promising solutions. Young Explorer Andrew Flachs will investigate the effect of both growing strategies by interviewing farmers in Southern India.</em></abbr></div>
</div>
Unknownnoreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3937439869587537383.post-40060795982420197262016-10-04T17:58:00.000-07:002017-11-21T22:42:35.028-08:00Herbaria: Antonius Münchenbergs Herbarium vivum<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<a href="http://listofherbaria.blogspot.com/2013/10/antonius-munchenbergs-herbarium-vivum.html?spref=bl">Herbaria: Antonius Münchenbergs Herbarium vivum</a>: Antonius Münchenbergs Herbarium vivum Naturhistoriska riksmuseet The oldest dated collection of plants at the Swedish Museum of Natura...</div>
Unknownnoreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3937439869587537383.post-11834726596153636452016-10-04T10:37:00.000-07:002017-11-21T22:40:20.816-08:004. The Living Planet - Jungle<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<iframe allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="344" src="//www.youtube.com/embed/bQ7jleKfcIg" width="459"></iframe></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 17px;">Broadcast 16 February 1984, this episode is devoted to the jungles of the tropics. Attenborough ascends a kapok in the South American tropical rainforest to observe "the greatest proliferation of life that you can find anywhere on Earth." There are two main causes for this: warmth and wetness. As this climate is constant, there are no seasons, so trees vary greatly in their flowering cycles. However, each species does so at the same time and, because of the lack of wind, relies on birds and insects for pollination. Bromeliads have their own population of visitors, largely due to their chalice-like rosettes of leaves that hold water. This is used by some for drinking, or, as in the case of the poison dart frog, for depositing tadpoles. Attenborough also highlights those species that have perfected the art of camouflage, including phasmids. The most densely populated part of the jungle is in its uppermost reaches. Around half-way down, there is little life, apart from those that inhabit nest holes, such as macaws, or use the trunks and lianas to aid movement. The jungle floor is not very fertile as the rain washes away any nutriment from the soil. Tree roots therefore rely on a kind of compost formed from decaying leaves — a process that is greatly accelerated in the natural humidity. After a tropical storm, an aged kapok comes crashing to the ground, leaving a gap in the canopy above. The process of renewal then begins as saplings race to fill the space created</span></div>
</div>
Unknownnoreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3937439869587537383.post-47029966757322343042016-09-06T10:49:00.000-07:002017-11-21T22:39:50.636-08:00THE SECRET WORLD OF THE PLANTS<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<iframe allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="270" src="//www.youtube.com/embed/8QSWP56J8DA" width="480"></iframe><br />
<br />
<br />
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 17px;">The secret world of plants gets us closer to these motionless and quiet creatures, so attractive and surprising as the rest of the living creatures. </span></div>
<span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 17px;"></span><br />
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 17px;">The documentary reveals the most unknown aspects of the vegetable kingdom. We will learn about the secret of the eternal youth of a 3500 years old sequoia and be charmed by the 'rafflesia arnoldi' flowers, able to reach up to one meter of diameter. An exhaustive journey through the world of plants, from its domain over humid areas in mangrove covers, where they are able to live inside the water, to the most arid spots, conquered by the 'Welwitzia mirabilis', whose leaves reach up to six meter length .</span></div>
</div>
Unknownnoreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3937439869587537383.post-29342882677955308122016-08-25T10:33:00.000-07:002017-11-21T22:39:25.768-08:00Evidence plants communicate via underground fungal networks<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<div id="article-abstract" style="background-color: white; clear: both; font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12px; font-weight: bold; margin: 12px 0px 0px;">
<div class="user-name" id="article-byline" style="font-family: arial; margin: 0px;">
<a content="Rog Wood" href="http://www.heraldscotland.com/rog-wood" property="dc:creator" rel="foaf:publications" style="font-family: Arial, 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, sans-serif; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none;" typeof="foaf:person"><span style="color: #666666;">Rog Wood</span></a></div>
<div class="user-job" style="font-family: arial; font-weight: normal; margin: 1px 0px 0px;">
<span style="color: #666666;">Farming correspond</span></div>
<div class="user-job" style="font-family: arial; font-weight: normal; margin: 1px 0px 0px;">
<span style="color: white;">ent</span></div>
<div style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 1.1em; text-align: justify;">
PLANTS use underground fungal networks to warn their neighbours of aphid attack, according to researchers.</div>
</div>
<div class="body-content" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12px; margin: 0px 0px 40px;">
<div id="videoHolder" style="margin: 0px;">
</div>
<div id="article-content" property="dc:description" style="clear: both; font-family: Arial, 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px;">
<div style="margin-bottom: 1.1em; text-align: justify;">
The study, published this week in Ecology Letters, is the first to reveal plants' ability to communicate underground in this way.</div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 1.1em; text-align: justify;">
The research changes our understanding of the ways in which living things interact with one another. If crops can be managed in a way that exploits this natural communication channel, it could provide a new weapon in the battle against insect pests.</div>
<div class="roa visible" style="margin: 0px;">
<div style="margin-bottom: 1.1em; text-align: justify;">
Scientists from Aberdeen University, the James Hutton Institute and Rothamsted Research grew the bean plant in groups of five. They allowed three in each group to grow underground networks of mycelia – a thread-like fungus that grows from one set of roots to another. They kept the two remaining plants free of the fungal links.</div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 1.1em; text-align: justify;">
They then infested one plant in each group with aphids, triggering the release of chemicals to repel aphids but attract wasps, one of the aphid's predators.</div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 1.1em; text-align: justify;">
Remarkably, plants which were not under attack themselves, but were connected to the victim by the underground fungal network, also began to produce the defensive chemical response. Unconnected plants did not mount a chemical defence. Researchers covered the plants with bags to rule out above-ground signalling.</div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 1.1em; text-align: justify;">
Dr David Johnson, of Aberdeen University, who led the study, said: "We knew that plants produce volatile chemicals when attacked, and we knew they communicate danger to each other above ground. Now we know they communicate danger through these underground fungal networks as well.</div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 1.1em; text-align: justify;">
"We don't quite know the mechanism, but it's likely to be a chemical signal. Our understanding of ecological systems has not considered the fact that plants are interconnected in this way. It could have major implications for our understanding of how one organism affects another."</div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 1.1em; text-align: justify;">
The roots of virtually all groups of plants, including important food crops such as wheat, rice, maize and barley, are colonised by symbiotic fungi.</div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 1.1em; text-align: justify;">
United Auctions sold 1088 store heifers at Stirling on Wednesday to a top of 274.1p per kg and an average of 215.7p (+1.8p on the week), while 1228 store bullocks peaked at 276.1p and levelled at 231.3p (-0.5p). Some 101 store, B&W bullocks sold to 207.3p and averaged 170.7p, while 142 young bulls peaked at 262.5p and levelled at 200.7p.</div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 1.1em; text-align: justify;">
In the rough ring, 177 cows averaged 140.8p.</div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 1.1em; text-align: justify;">
Source:<a href="http://www.heraldscotland.com/business/farming/evidence-plants-communicate-via-underground-fungal-networks.21041866" target="_blank">Evidence plants communicate via underground fungal networks</a></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEisP_PSWFsL3_mW-Yp1sZkGpi3h3iiJpwirt0grVUsa32xWNC9xfEK2Lz06Vc8_O_eXWwhfLpoQWYVwQtKhK4ykeDeU9KGg_mYy7h95ITYFZpVFVWb60vMZooWPVrPq-8MfztSs9sOD10T2/s1600/Boletus+luridus7.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEisP_PSWFsL3_mW-Yp1sZkGpi3h3iiJpwirt0grVUsa32xWNC9xfEK2Lz06Vc8_O_eXWwhfLpoQWYVwQtKhK4ykeDeU9KGg_mYy7h95ITYFZpVFVWb60vMZooWPVrPq-8MfztSs9sOD10T2/s320/Boletus+luridus7.jpg" width="240" /></a></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 1.1em; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 1.1em; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 1.1em; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 1.1em; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 1.1em; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 1.1em; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 1.1em; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 1.1em; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 1.1em; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 1.1em; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 1.1em; text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #404040; font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 0.5px; line-height: 25px;"><br /></span>
<span style="color: #404040; font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 0.5px; line-height: 25px;">Photo by A. Jorjadze</span></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
Unknownnoreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3937439869587537383.post-30864940680878775702016-07-05T10:29:00.000-07:002017-11-21T22:38:34.591-08:003. The Living Planet - The Northern Forests.avi<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<iframe allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="344" src="//www.youtube.com/embed/DE7hNdkNmsI" width="459"></iframe></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 17px;">Broadcast 2 February 1984, the next instalment examines the northern coniferous forests. The programme begins in northern Norway, 500 kilometres north of the Arctic Circle. Here, there is only just enough light for the pine trees to survive, but it is extremely cold during the winter. Pine cone seeds provide one of the few foods available at this time of year, and large herbivores such as the moose must also rely on their fat reserves. However, there are predators, including lynxes, wolverines and eagle owls. The coniferous forest grows in a belt right around the globe, some 1,900 kilometres across at its widest. On each continent, many migratory animals arrive in the spring, and even more during the summer. In years when the vole population is high, the numbers of their main predator, the owls, increase correspondingly and spread out. Further south, the warmer climate sees the pine trees give way to broad-leaved species, such as the oak and beech. More birds occupy the forest canopy during the summer than at any other time of year, feeding on a myriad of insects. At the onset of winter, many animals in these forests hibernate, and in America, Attenborough uncovers the den of a black bear, which can be asleep for six months at a time. Finally, further south still, Attenborough discovers the effects of forest fires, which are not so destructive as they appear — the areas affected rejuvenate themselves within a couple of months, with more flowers than before.</span></div>
</div>
Unknownnoreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3937439869587537383.post-86748270601902497802016-06-02T10:20:00.000-07:002017-11-21T22:36:58.745-08:00Plant Kingdom<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<iframe allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="270" src="//www.youtube.com/embed/xZ032UBRhPI" width="480"></iframe><br />
<br />
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="background-color: white;"><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 17px;">This about kingdom of plant see how plants can communicate.plants eats insects.by David. And we provide safaris in Tanzania and Kenya for more visit </span><a class="yt-uix-redirect-link" dir="ltr" href="http://jackalsafari.wix.com/tanzania" rel="nofollow" style="border: 0px; color: #2793e6; cursor: pointer; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 17px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;" target="_blank" title="http://jackalsafari.wix.com/tanzania">http://jackalsafari.wix.com/tanzania</a></span></div>
</div>
Unknownnoreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3937439869587537383.post-48232794021203731112016-05-05T10:16:00.000-07:002017-11-21T22:35:35.092-08:00Fungus network 'plays role in plant communication'<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<div class="introduction" id="story_continues_1" style="background-color: white; clear: left; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helmet, Freesans, sans-serif; font-size: 1.077em; font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; text-rendering: auto;">
<a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-22462855" style="background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal;" target="_blank">Fungus network plays role in plant communication</a></div>
<div class="introduction" id="story_continues_1" style="background-color: white; clear: left; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helmet, Freesans, sans-serif; font-size: 1.077em; font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; text-rendering: auto;">
Plants can communicate the onset of an attack from aphids by making use of an underground network of fungi, researchers have found.</div>
<div style="background-color: white; clear: left; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helmet, Freesans, sans-serif; font-size: 1.077em; line-height: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; text-rendering: auto;">
Instances of plant communication through the air have been documented, in which chemicals emitted by a damaged plant can be picked up by a neighbour.</div>
<div style="background-color: white; clear: left; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helmet, Freesans, sans-serif; font-size: 1.077em; line-height: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; text-rendering: auto;">
But below ground, most land plants are connected by fungi called mycorrhizae.</div>
<div style="background-color: white; clear: left; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helmet, Freesans, sans-serif; font-size: 1.077em; line-height: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; text-rendering: auto;">
The new study, <a href="http://doi.wiley.com/10.1111/ele.12115" style="color: #4a7194; font-weight: bold; line-height: 16px; text-decoration: none;">published in Ecology Letters</a>, demonstrates clearly that these fungi also aid in communication.</div>
<div style="background-color: white; clear: left; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helmet, Freesans, sans-serif; font-size: 1.077em; line-height: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; text-rendering: auto;">
It joins an established body of literature,<a href="http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10886-012-0134-6" style="color: #4a7194; font-weight: bold; line-height: 16px; text-decoration: none;">recently reviewed in the Journal of Chemical Ecology</a> and <a href="http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1360138512001331" style="color: #4a7194; font-weight: bold; line-height: 16px; text-decoration: none;">in Trends in Plant Science</a>, which has suggested that the mycorrhizae can act as a kind of information network among plants.</div>
<div style="background-color: white; clear: left; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helmet, Freesans, sans-serif; font-size: 1.077em; line-height: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; text-rendering: auto;">
Researchers from the University of Aberdeen, the James Hutton Institute and Rothamsted Research, all in the UK, devised a clever experiment to isolate the effects of these thread-like networks.</div>
<div style="background-color: white; clear: left; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helmet, Freesans, sans-serif; font-size: 1.077em; line-height: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; text-rendering: auto;">
The team concerned themselves with aphids, tiny insects that feed on and damage plants.</div>
<div style="background-color: white; clear: left; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helmet, Freesans, sans-serif; font-size: 1.077em; line-height: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; text-rendering: auto;">
Many plants have a chemical armoury that they deploy when aphids attack, with chemicals that both repel the aphids and attract parasitic wasps that are aphids' natural predators.</div>
<div style="background-color: white; clear: left; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helmet, Freesans, sans-serif; font-size: 1.077em; line-height: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; text-rendering: auto;">
The team grew sets of five broad bean plants, allowing three in each group to develop mycorrhizal networks, and preventing the networks' growth in the other two.</div>
<div style="background-color: white; clear: left; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helmet, Freesans, sans-serif; font-size: 1.077em; line-height: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; text-rendering: auto;">
To prevent any through-the-air chemical communication, the plants were covered with bags.</div>
<div style="background-color: white; clear: left; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helmet, Freesans, sans-serif; font-size: 1.077em; line-height: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; text-rendering: auto;">
As the researchers allowed single plants in the sets to be infested with aphids, they found that if the infested plant was connected to another by the mycorrhizae, the un-infested plant began to mount its chemical defence.</div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="http://news.bbcimg.co.uk/media/images/67507000/jpg/_67507850_c0051620-mycorrhizae_on_a_soybean_root-spl.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://news.bbcimg.co.uk/media/images/67507000/jpg/_67507850_c0051620-mycorrhizae_on_a_soybean_root-spl.jpg" width="277" /></a></div>
<div style="background-color: white; clear: left; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helmet, Freesans, sans-serif; font-size: 1.077em; line-height: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; text-rendering: auto;">
<span style="color: #505050; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;">Mycorrhizae are mutualistic - they both need and are needed by the plants whose roots they inhabit</span></div>
<div style="background-color: white; clear: left; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helmet, Freesans, sans-serif; font-size: 1.077em; line-height: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; text-rendering: auto;">
Those unconnected by the networks appeared not to receive the signal of attack, and showed no chemical response.</div>
<div style="background-color: white; clear: left; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helmet, Freesans, sans-serif; font-size: 1.077em; line-height: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; text-rendering: auto;">
"Mycorrhizal fungi need to get [products of photosynthesis] from the plant, and they have to do something for the plant," explained John Pickett of Rothamsted Research.</div>
<div style="background-color: white; clear: left; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helmet, Freesans, sans-serif; font-size: 1.077em; line-height: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; text-rendering: auto;">
"In the past, we thought of them making nutrients available from the [roots and soil], but now we see another evolutionary role for them in which they pay the plant back by transmitting the signal efficiently," he told BBC News.</div>
<div style="background-color: white; clear: left; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helmet, Freesans, sans-serif; font-size: 1.077em; line-height: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; text-rendering: auto;">
Prof Pickett expressed his "abject surprise that it was just so powerful - just such a fantastic signalling system".</div>
<div style="background-color: white; clear: left; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helmet, Freesans, sans-serif; font-size: 1.077em; line-height: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; text-rendering: auto;">
The finding could be put to use in many crops that suffer aphid damage, by arranging for a particular, "sacrificial" plant to be more susceptible to aphid infestation, so that when aphids threaten, the network can provide advance notice for the rest of the crop.</div>
<div style="background-color: white; clear: left; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helmet, Freesans, sans-serif; font-size: 1.077em; line-height: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; text-rendering: auto;">
"Now we've got a chance in a really robust manner of switching on the defence when it is needed - not straining the plant to do it all the time - and to reduce the development of resistance (of the aphids to the plants' defences)," Prof Pickett said.</div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="http://news.bbcimg.co.uk/media/images/67507000/jpg/_67507912_z2950206-aphid_feeding_on_a_leaf-spl.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://news.bbcimg.co.uk/media/images/67507000/jpg/_67507912_z2950206-aphid_feeding_on_a_leaf-spl.jpg" /></a></div>
<div style="background-color: white; clear: left; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helmet, Freesans, sans-serif; font-size: 1.077em; line-height: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; text-rendering: auto;">
<span style="color: #505050; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;">Some strains of wheat have been genetically modified specifically to resist the aphid threat</span></div>
<div style="background-color: white; clear: left; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helmet, Freesans, sans-serif; font-size: 1.077em; line-height: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; text-rendering: auto;">
<a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-22462855" style="background-color: transparent;" target="_blank">Fungus network plays role in plant communication</a></div>
<div style="background-color: white; clear: left; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helmet, Freesans, sans-serif; font-size: 1.077em; line-height: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; text-rendering: auto;">
<span style="color: #505050; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px; text-align: left;">Source:</span><a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-22462855" style="font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px; text-align: start;" target="_blank">bbc.co.uk</a> </div>
<div style="background-color: white; clear: left; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helmet, Freesans, sans-serif; font-size: 1.077em; line-height: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; text-rendering: auto;">
<br /></div>
</div>
Unknownnoreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3937439869587537383.post-86890871549418048532016-04-05T10:09:00.000-07:002017-11-21T22:34:35.700-08:00Fungi The Rotten World About Us 1980<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<iframe allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="344" src="//www.youtube.com/embed/ZCz36LfN3uI" width="459"></iframe></div>
Unknownnoreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3937439869587537383.post-77927725856098766852016-03-01T09:52:00.000-08:002017-11-21T22:32:40.160-08:00Secret life of fungi: What DNA sequencing reveals about fungi.<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<iframe allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="270" src="//www.youtube.com/embed/-cel3tvL3R0" width="480"></iframe></div>
Unknownnoreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3937439869587537383.post-29944375851928282252016-02-02T09:43:00.000-08:002017-11-21T22:31:33.362-08:00Plants Use Underground 'Fungal Internet' to Communicate<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<h2 class="ByLine" style="color: #666666; font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 20px; font-weight: normal; margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; text-align: justify;">
<span style="background-color: white;">by Jeffrey Tomkins, Ph.D. *</span></h2>
<div>
<div style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 22px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify;">
<span style="background-color: white;">Researchers have just documented how plants use underground fungal networks to warn neighboring plants of impending insect attack, uniquely illustrating the complex and highly designed interconnected cooperation found in nature.</span></div>
<div style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 22px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify;">
<span style="background-color: white;">The research study—just published in the July, 2013 issue of <em>Ecology Letters</em>—is the first such report that confirms and reveals how plants have uniquely co-designed physiologies that internetwork with other plants using an underground fungus as an information conduit.<span style="position: relative; top: -0.4em; vertical-align: baseline;">1</span> This amazing and intricate system allows the plants to readily and effectively communicate as a community, like a natural biological internet.</span></div>
<div style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 22px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify;">
<span style="background-color: white;">Prior to this study, scientists were aware that mutually beneficial relationships existed between plants and certain fungi that colonize the soil surrounding the plants' root systems. These beneficial soil microorganisms are called "mycorrhizal fungi" and are known to promote overall plant growth and help them cope with insect attacks, pathogens, and drought stress.<span style="position: relative; top: -0.4em; vertical-align: baseline;">1</span> In fact, scientists had been aware of the possibility that mycorrhizal fungi could enable plants growing together in close groups to signal and prime each other's chemical defense systems in response to attacks by insects.<span style="position: relative; top: -0.4em; vertical-align: baseline;">2</span></span></div>
<div style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 22px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify;">
<span style="background-color: white;">In a paper published just last year, scientists proposed the idea that this communication occurs through the release and detection of information-carrying chemicals that traverse the soil matrix through mycorrhizal networks that work like information superhighways directly connecting plants below ground.<span style="position: relative; top: -0.4em; vertical-align: baseline;">3</span> This is accomplished because the thread-like fungus grows underground, producing strands called mycelia that connect one set of roots to another. Now this research hypothesis has been spectacularly confirmed.</span></div>
<div style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 22px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify;">
<span style="background-color: white;">In this new study, the scientists grew multiple sets of bean plants in communal groups of five individuals. They allowed three plants in each group to access the soil that contained the underground networks of connected fungal mycelia. As a control measure, researchers kept the two remaining plants in each group separated from fungal connections in the soil. The researchers then infested one plant in each group with aphids (a piercing, sucking insect), which triggered the release of plant chemicals that repel aphids and attract wasps, one of the aphid's predators.</span></div>
<div style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 22px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify;">
<span style="background-color: white;">Amazingly, the plants that were not under insect attack themselves, but connected to a victimized plant by the underground fungal network, began to produce a defensive chemical response in their cells. The plants not connected to the fungal network did not activate their chemical defense systems. As an extra control measure, the researchers also covered the plants with bags to rule out above-ground signaling that could possibly occur through air-borne chemical signals sensed in their leaves. Because of the carefully controlled conditions, the signals that caused this community defense response were found to be transmitted through the fungal network.</span></div>
<div style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 22px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify;">
<span style="background-color: white;">The lead researcher in the study, Dr. David Johnson, stated, "We knew that plants produce volatile chemicals when attacked, and we knew they communicate danger to each other above ground. Now we know they communicate danger through these underground fungal networks as well."<span style="position: relative; top: -0.4em; vertical-align: baseline;">4</span></span></div>
<div style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 22px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify;">
<span style="background-color: white;">The root systems of many types of agricultural plants studied to date—which not only include beans, but also grasses like wheat, rice, maize and barley—exhibit these types of mycorrhizal fungi interactions. Undoubtedly this amazing interconnected relationship also occurs out in nature given the fact that the plants we use in agriculture have been domesticated from the wild.</span></div>
<div style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 22px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify;">
<span style="background-color: white;">Evolutionists are hard-pressed to explain how complex, cooperative networks between completely different types of organisms such as these could have come about through Darwinian evolution—particularly when they involve dynamic biochemical networks of interaction in two separate types of organisms. Instead, this is clear evidence for intelligent design by an omnipotent and wise Creator.</span></div>
<div style="line-height: 12px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify;">
<strong style="font-style: inherit;"><em style="background-color: white; font-weight: inherit;"><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;">References</span></em></strong></div>
<ol style="line-height: 16px; margin: 1em 1em 1em 3em; padding: 0px;">
<li style="list-style: decimal outside; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify;"><span style="background-color: white; font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;">Babikova, Z. et al. 2013. <a href="http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/ele.12115/abstract" style="color: #225588; text-decoration: none;" target="_blank">Underground signals carried through common mycelial networks warn neighbouring plants of aphid attack</a>. <em>Ecology Letters.</em>16 (7): 835–843.</span></li>
<li style="list-style: decimal outside; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify;"><span style="background-color: white; font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;">Jung, S.C., et al. 2012. <a href="http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs10886-012-0134-6#" style="color: #225588; text-decoration: none;" target="_blank">Mycorrhiza-Induced Resistance and Priming of Plant Defenses</a>.<em> Journal of Chemical Ecology</em>. 38 (6): 651-664.</span></li>
<li style="list-style: decimal outside; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify;"><span style="background-color: white; font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;">Barto, E.K. et al. 2012. <a href="http://www.cell.com/trends/plant-science/abstract/S1360-1385(12)00133-1?script=true" style="color: #225588; text-decoration: none;" target="_blank">Fungal superhighways: do common mycorrhizal networks enhance below ground communication?</a><em>Trends in Plant Science</em>. 17 (11): 633–637.</span></li>
<li style="list-style: decimal outside; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify;"><span style="background-color: white; font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.heraldscotland.com/business/farming/evidence-plants-communicate-via-underground-fungal-networks.21041866" style="color: #225588; text-decoration: none;" target="_blank">Evidence plants communicate via underground fungal networks</a>. <em>The Herald Scotland</em>. Posted on heraldscotland.com on May 10, 2013, accessed on July 26, 2013.</span></li>
</ol>
<div style="line-height: 12px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify;">
<span style="background-color: white; font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;">Image credit: Copyright © Brundrett et al. 1985, Brundrett & Kendrick 1988, Brundrett et al. 1996. Adapted for use in accordance with federal copyright (fair use doctrine) law. Usage by ICR does not imply endorsement of copyright holders.</span></div>
<div style="line-height: 12px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify;">
<em style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;">* Dr. Tomkins is Research Associate at the Institute for Creation Research and received his Ph.D. in Genetics from Clemson University.</span></em></div>
<div style="line-height: 12px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify;">
<strong style="background-color: white; font-style: inherit;"><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;">Article posted on August 5, 2013.</span></strong></div>
<div style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif; line-height: 12px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify;">
<strong style="background-color: white; font-style: inherit;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">Source: <a href="http://www.icr.org/article/7663/" target="_blank">Plants Use Underground 'Fungal Internet' to Communicate</a></span></strong></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEihcz4dXjl3ANT6-qoMT64bCLUf2QTsVuWYsS-1rUbTOqPTxzWA5yY4mgiLjnw_RePKixuske0d74xLzU6yAH8XDhNduovnvMKpRN2oIlEVm_kGoXsINvIYt92COUgOuLQZ6wBrtwgERdSf/s1600/100_7914.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="240" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEihcz4dXjl3ANT6-qoMT64bCLUf2QTsVuWYsS-1rUbTOqPTxzWA5yY4mgiLjnw_RePKixuske0d74xLzU6yAH8XDhNduovnvMKpRN2oIlEVm_kGoXsINvIYt92COUgOuLQZ6wBrtwgERdSf/s320/100_7914.JPG" width="320" /></a></div>
<div style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: xx-small; line-height: 12px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: xx-small; line-height: 12px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: xx-small; line-height: 12px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: xx-small; line-height: 12px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: xx-small; line-height: 12px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: xx-small; line-height: 12px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: xx-small; line-height: 12px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: xx-small; line-height: 12px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div style="line-height: 12px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify;">
<strong style="background-color: white; font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-style: inherit;"><span style="font-size: xx-small;"><br /></span></strong><span style="background-color: white; color: #404040; font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 0.5px; line-height: 25px;">Photo by A. Jorjadze</span></div>
</div>
</div>
Unknownnoreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3937439869587537383.post-68684469311746634652016-01-14T15:36:00.000-08:002017-11-21T15:39:07.861-08:00BBC How Plants Communicate & Think — Amazing Nature Documentary<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<iframe allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="270" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/Q-4w5xYLwiU" width="480"></iframe></div>
Unknownnoreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3937439869587537383.post-78684629441661864182015-09-03T06:24:00.000-07:002017-11-21T17:09:46.115-08:00George Washington Carver<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
George Washington Carver was an
American botanist and inventor. He was born into slavery in Diamond, Missouri,
around 1864. The exact year and date of his birth are unknown. Carver went on
to become one of the most prominent scientists and inventors of his time, as
well as a teacher at the Tuskegee Institute.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
He wanted poor farmers to grow
alternative crops both as a source of their own food and as a source of other
products to improve their quality of life. The most popular of his 44 practical
bulletins for farmers contained 105 food recipes using peanuts. He also
developed and promoted about 100 products made from peanuts that were useful
for the house and farm, including cosmetics, dyes, paints, plastics, gasoline,
and nitroglycerin. He received numerous honors for his work, including the
Spingarn Medal of the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Association_for_the_Advancement_of_Colored_People" target="_blank">NAACP</a>.<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
During the Reconstruction-era
South, monoculture of cotton depleted the soil in many areas. In the early 20th
century, the boll weevil destroyed much of the cotton crop, and planters and
farm workers suffered. Carver's work on peanuts was intended to provide an
alternative crop.<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
He was recognized for his many
achievements and talents. In 1941, Time magazine dubbed Carver a "Black
Leonardo".</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEheL70huWTqLVJ1BR60KMVpCCFB9LGWpLq8Js7whlWj1xVZ4oFY_oqXdOkCa0JpKTpI12t6QLgoD92XQgNZJsHquw-36a4ndf0Jv_-vdrp92Y_qBleyG9hdEKjb7NISn4aydMEZD8LGuhz9/s1600/gwc.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="228" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEheL70huWTqLVJ1BR60KMVpCCFB9LGWpLq8Js7whlWj1xVZ4oFY_oqXdOkCa0JpKTpI12t6QLgoD92XQgNZJsHquw-36a4ndf0Jv_-vdrp92Y_qBleyG9hdEKjb7NISn4aydMEZD8LGuhz9/s320/gwc.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
Quotes<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
"Education is the key to
unlock the golden door of freedom."<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
"Where there is no vision,
there is no hope."</div>
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
He died in 1943.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
Source: <a href="http://www.biography.com/people/george-washington-carver-9240299" target="_blank">George Washington Carver. Botanist, Chemist, Scientist, Inventor </a></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
Source: <a href="http://www.biography.com/news/george-washington-carver-facts-national-peanut-month" target="_blank">7 Facts on George Washington Carver</a></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
Source: <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Washington_Carver" target="_blank">George Washington Carver</a></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;">
<br /></div>
<iframe allowfullscreen="" class="YOUTUBE-iframe-video" data-thumbnail-src="https://i.ytimg.com/vi/RQi-nTcS_Ns/0.jpg" frameborder="0" height="266" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/RQi-nTcS_Ns?feature=player_embedded" width="320"></iframe><br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
</div>
Unknownnoreply@blogger.com