Scientific Library of Institute of Botany • Tbilisi • Georgia: Национальный парк Вашловани

Monday, June 3, 2013

Национальный парк Вашловани

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Национальный парк Вашловани (груз. ვაშლოვანის ეროვნული პარკი) — национальный парк на юго-востоке Грузии, около азербайджанской границы. Создан для защиты лесостепи («светлых лесов»).

Основан в 1935 году как заповедник Вашловани. В 2003 году был образован национальный парк, площадью 251,14 км². Заповедник площадью 84,8 км² является составной частью парка.

Климат парка засушливый, осадков выпадает 470 мм в год. Среднегодовая температура 11,6°^[1]. На территории парка находятся как лиственные леса, так и лесостепь, степь и полупустыня. Рельеф состоит из долин (некоторые из которых находятся в каньонах) и скальных осадочных массивов (бедленд). Есть карстовые пещеры.

В парке произрастают 664 вида растений, из них 40 эндемичных для Кавказа. Среди деревьев преобладают фисташковые, можжевельник, вишня, клён, груша, инжир, гранат. Встречаются 80 видов птиц. Из млекопитающих в парке водятся ёж, заяц, лиса, дикий кот, волк, бурый медведь, барсук, кабан, шакал, куница, гиена, хорёк, газель^[1]. В 2004 году в отдалённой части парка видели леопарда^[2].

Примечания

↑ ¹ ² Vashlovani Nature Reserve

↑ Lone leopard spotted in Georgia

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Список национальных парков Грузии

Photo by Paata Vardanashvili

Title: Vashlovani National Park, Georgia

Author: Paata Vardanashvili

File Type: JPEG image (jpg)

Date Picture Taken: 25.09.2007 11:14 AM

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Comments: Это изображение изначально опубликовано на Flickr участником проекта Paata (www.paata.ge) по ссылке http://flickr.com/photos/28874153@N00/1435983179.

Photo by Paata Vardanashvili

Title: Vashlovani National Park, Georgia

Author: Paata Vardanashvili

File Type: JPEG image (jpg)

Date Picture Taken: September 25, 2007 at 11:15 AM

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Comments: Это изображение изначально опубликовано на Flickr участником проекта Paata (www.paata.ge) по ссылке http://flickr.com/photos/28874153@N00/1436864270.

Source:http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8_(%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA)

Photo by Angelina Jorjadze

Title: Vashlovani National Park (Georgia) 002

Author: Angelina Jorjadze

File Type: JPEG image (jpg)

Date Picture Taken: 07.04.2008 10:18 AM

Picture Dimensions: 2832X2128

Picture Size: 2,12 MB

Camera Maker: EASTMAN KODAK COMPANY

Camera Model: KODAK Z650 ZOOM DIGITAL CAMERA

Date Created: 09.04.2008 2:29 PM

Date Modified: 02.06.2013 5:29 PM

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Monday, June 3, 2013

Национальный парк Вашловани

Примечания

Ссылки

См. также